महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-124, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा रथादाप्लुत्य भारत ।
पर्यष्वजत्तदा कृष्णावानन्दाश्रुपरिप्लुतः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā rathādāplutya bhārata ,
paryaṣvajattadā kṛṣṇāvānandāśrupariplutaḥ.

1. saṃjaya uvāca | tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā rathāt āplutya
bhārata | paryaṣvajāt tadā kṛṣṇau ānandāśrupariplutaḥ

1. saṃjaya uvāca bhārata,
tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rathāt āplutya,
tadā आनन्दाश्रुपरिप्लुतः kṛṣṇau paryaṣvajāt.

1. Sanjaya said: Then, King Yudhiṣṭhira, O Bhārata, having jumped down from his chariot, then embraced the two Kṛṣṇas (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna), drenched in tears of joy.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

• राजा (rājā) - king

• रथात् (rathāt) - from his chariot (from the chariot)

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped down (from the chariot) (having jumped down, having bathed, having descended)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, referring to Dhritarashtra))

• पर्यष्वजात् (paryaṣvajāt) - embraced

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - the two Kṛṣṇas (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna) (the two Krishnas (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna))

• आनन्दाश्रुपरिप्लुतः (ānandāśrupariplutaḥ) - drenched in tears of joy (drenched/overflowing with tears of joy)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active indicative

Root vac, 3rd person singular perfect, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

Literally 'steady in battle'.

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (locative form) (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle).
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'paryaṣvajāt'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

रथात् (rathāt) - from his chariot (from the chariot)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Indicates source of movement for 'āplutya'.

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped down (from the chariot) (having jumped down, having bathed, having descended)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From ā- (prefix) + root plu (to jump, swim, flow) + suffix -tvā (becomes -ya with prefix).

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Connects "descending" with the main verb "embraced".

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, referring to Dhritarashtra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a name for Dhritarashtra (addressed by Sanjaya)

Note: An address by Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra.

पर्यष्वजात् (paryaṣvajāt) - embraced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pariṣvaj

imperfect active

From pari- (prefix) + root ṣvaj (to embrace), 3rd person singular imperfect, active voice. The 'ṣ' becomes 'ś' in certain conjugations.

Prefix: pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

Note: The verb is formed from `pari` + `ṣvañj` (to embrace).

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - the two Kṛṣṇas (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna) (the two Krishnas (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa; black, dark

Note: Object of 'paryaṣvajāt'.

आनन्दाश्रुपरिप्लुतः (ānandāśrupariplutaḥ) - drenched in tears of joy (drenched/overflowing with tears of joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ānandāśruparipluta

ānandāśruparipluta - overflowing with tears of joy

Compound of ānandāśru (tears of joy) and paripruta (drenched).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ānandāśru+paripruta)

• ānandāśru – tears of joy
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of ānanda (joy) and aśru (tear).
• paripruta – covered, drenched, overflowed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari- (prefix) + root plu (to float, swim, overflow).
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.