महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-124, verse-24

दुर्लभो हि जयस्तेषां संग्रामे रिपुसूदन ।
याता मृत्युवशं ते वै येषां क्रुद्धोऽसि पाण्डव ॥२४॥

24. durlabho hi jayasteṣāṁ saṁgrāme ripusūdana ,
yātā mṛtyuvaśaṁ te vai yeṣāṁ kruddho'si pāṇḍava.

24. durlabhaḥ hi jayaḥ teṣām saṃgrāme ripusūdana
yātāḥ mṛtyuvaśam te vai yeṣām kruddhaḥ asi pāṇḍava

24. ripusūdana pāṇḍava yeṣām tvam kruddhaḥ asi teṣām
saṃgrāme jayaḥ hi durlabhaḥ te vai mṛtyuvaśam yātāḥ

24. O slayer of enemies, O son of Pāṇḍu, victory in battle is indeed unattainable for those against whom you are angry; they are surely destined for the grasp of death.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्लभः (durlabhaḥ) - unattainable (difficult to obtain, rare, inaccessible)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them, for them, their

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• रिपुसूदन (ripusūdana) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O slayer of enemies)

• याताः (yātāḥ) - destined for, subjected to (gone, resorted to, reached)

• मृत्युवशम् (mṛtyuvaśam) - to the power of death, into the control of death

• ते (te) - they, those

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• असि (asi) - you are

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O son of Pandu)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्लभः (durlabhaḥ) - unattainable (difficult to obtain, rare, inaccessible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare, inaccessible, hard to find

Gerundive

'dur' (difficult) + 'labh' (to obtain) + 'a' (suffix for potential passive participle).

Prefix: dur

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'jayaḥ'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From root ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them, for them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive plural of 'tad'.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, conflict, war

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

रिपुसूदन (ripusūdana) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O slayer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ripusūdana

ripusūdana - enemy-slayer, destroyer of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ripu+sūdana)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, crushing, slaying
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sūd (to kill, destroy).
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

याताः (yātāḥ) - destined for, subjected to (gone, resorted to, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, proceeded, departed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root yā (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

मृत्युवशम् (mṛtyuvaśam) - to the power of death, into the control of death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuvaśa

mṛtyuvaśa - the power/sway of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+vaśa)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'yātāḥ'.

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative plural of 'tad'.

Note: Subject of the second clause.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Genitive plural of 'yad' (relative pronoun).

Note: Connects the clauses.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active

Second person singular present active indicative of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Verb for the implied subject 'tvam'.

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic derived from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.