महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-124, verse-33

ततः प्रमुदितं सर्वं बलमासीद्विशां पते ।
पाण्डवानां जयं दृष्ट्वा युद्धाय च मनो दधे ॥३३॥

33. tataḥ pramuditaṁ sarvaṁ balamāsīdviśāṁ pate ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ jayaṁ dṛṣṭvā yuddhāya ca mano dadhe.

33. tataḥ pramuditam sarvam balam āsīt viśām pate
pāṇḍavānām jayam dṛṣṭvā yuddhāya ca manaḥ dadhe

33. tataḥ viśām pate sarvam balam pramuditam āsīt ca
pāṇḍavānām jayam dṛṣṭvā (saḥ) yuddhāya manaḥ dadhe

33. Then, O lord of people, all the army was greatly delighted. And having witnessed the Pāṇḍavas' victory, Yudhiṣṭhira (he) resolved to prepare for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रमुदितम् (pramuditam) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having witnessed

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intention

• दधे (dadhe) - he placed, he set, he resolved

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रमुदितम् (pramuditam) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pramudita

pramudita - greatly delighted, joyful, pleased, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'pra-√mud' (to rejoice greatly)

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, host

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community; a settlement, a house

Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Vocative used by the narrator (Saṃjaya) to address Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Possessive of 'jayam'.

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having witnessed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight, combat

Past Passive Participle (of yudh), used as a noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates purpose: 'for battle'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intention

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, intention, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dadhe'. The phrase 'manaḥ dadhe' idiomatically means 'to set one's mind (to), to resolve'.

दधे (dadhe) - he placed, he set, he resolved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dhā

Perfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject is implied, likely Yudhiṣṭhira from the previous verse.