महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-124, verse-29

दिष्ट्या पश्यामि वां वीरौ विमुक्तौ सैन्यसागरात् ।
द्रोणग्राहाद्दुराधर्षाद्धार्दिक्यमकरालयात् ।
दिष्ट्या च निर्जिताः संख्ये पृथिव्यां सर्वपार्थिवाः ॥२९॥

29. diṣṭyā paśyāmi vāṁ vīrau vimuktau sainyasāgarāt ,
droṇagrāhāddurādharṣāddhārdikyamakarālayāt ,
diṣṭyā ca nirjitāḥ saṁkhye pṛthivyāṁ sarvapārthivāḥ.

29. diṣṭyā paśyāmi vām vīrau vimuktau
sainyasāgarāt droṇagrāhāt durādharṣāt
hārdikyamakarālayāt diṣṭyā ca
nirjitāḥ saṃkhye pṛthivyām sarvapārthivāḥ

29. diṣṭyā vīrau aham vām sainyasāgarāt
durādharṣāt droṇagrāhāt hārdikyamakarālayāt
ca vimuktau paśyāmi ca diṣṭyā
saṃkhye pṛthivyām sarvapārthivāḥ nirjitāḥ

29. Fortunately, O heroes, I see you both liberated from the ocean-like army, from the unconquerable Drona, who was like a great shark, and from Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman), who was like an abode of fierce crocodiles. And fortunately, all the kings on earth have been vanquished in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by good luck

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• वाम् (vām) - you both (accusative/dative/genitive)

• वीरौ (vīrau) - O heroes

• विमुक्तौ (vimuktau) - released, liberated, freed

• सैन्यसागरात् (sainyasāgarāt) - from the ocean of the army

• द्रोणग्राहात् (droṇagrāhāt) - from Drona, the shark/crocodile

• दुराधर्षात् (durādharṣāt) - from the unconquerable, from the irresistible

• हार्दिक्यमकरालयात् (hārdikyamakarālayāt) - from Kritavarman (Hardikya), the abode of crocodiles/sharks

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by good luck

• च (ca) - and

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

• सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all kings

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb. It is the instrumental singular of diṣṭi, meaning 'by fortune'.

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Tense, Parasmaipada

Present 1st person singular Parasmaipada, from √dṛś (irregular present stem paśya-)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The root is dṛś, but the present stem is paśya.

वाम् (vām) - you both (accusative/dative/genitive)

(pronoun)

Accusative, dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural/dual)

Note: Object of paśyāmi

वीरौ (vīrau) - O heroes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Refers to Bhima and Satyaki

विमुक्तौ (vimuktau) - released, liberated, freed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, liberated, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √muc with vi- prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with vām (you both)

सैन्यसागरात् (sainyasāgarāt) - from the ocean of the army

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sainyasāgara

sainyasāgara - ocean of army, army like an ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sainya+sāgara)

• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates origin of freedom

द्रोणग्राहात् (droṇagrāhāt) - from Drona, the shark/crocodile

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇagrāha

droṇagrāha - Drona (who is like) a shark/crocodile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (droṇa+grāha)

• droṇa – Drona (name of the teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• grāha – shark, crocodile, grasping
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates origin of freedom

दुराधर्षात् (durādharṣāt) - from the unconquerable, from the irresistible

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - unconquerable, irresistible, difficult to attack

Compound: dus + ā + √dhṛṣ (difficult to overcome)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+ā+dhṛṣa)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• ā – towards, near, completely
  indeclinable
• dhṛṣa – daring, bold
  adjective (masculine)
  From √dhṛṣ 'to be bold'
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with droṇagrāhāt

हार्दिक्यमकरालयात् (hārdikyamakarālayāt) - from Kritavarman (Hardikya), the abode of crocodiles/sharks

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hārdikyamakarālaya

hārdikyamakarālaya - Hardikya (Kritavarman), who is an abode of crocodiles/sharks

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hārdikya+makarālaya)

• hārdikya – Kritavarman (son of Hṛdika), a Yadava warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
  Descendant of Hṛdika
• makarālaya – abode of makaras (sea monsters/crocodiles), ocean
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates origin of freedom

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb. It is the instrumental singular of diṣṭi, meaning 'by fortune'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, overcome, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ji with nir- prefix

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sarvapārthivāḥ

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, war

Note: Refers to the place of action

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Note: Refers to the location

सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings, all rulers of the earth

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• pārthiva – king, ruler (of the earth), earthly
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Subject of nirjitāḥ