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7,124

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-124, verse-30

युवां विजयिनौ चापि दिष्ट्या पश्यामि संयुगे ।
दिष्ट्या द्रोणो जितः संख्ये हार्दिक्यश्च महाबलः ॥३०॥
30. yuvāṁ vijayinau cāpi diṣṭyā paśyāmi saṁyuge ,
diṣṭyā droṇo jitaḥ saṁkhye hārdikyaśca mahābalaḥ.
30. yuvām vijayinau ca api diṣṭyā paśyāmi saṃyuge
diṣṭyā droṇaḥ jitaḥ saṃkhye hārdikyaḥ ca mahābalaḥ
30. diṣṭyā api saṃyuge yuvām vijayinau paśyāmi ca
diṣṭyā saṃkhye droṇaḥ ca mahābalaḥ hārdikyaḥ jitaḥ
30. Fortunately, I see you two victorious even in battle. And fortunately, Droṇa has been defeated in battle, as has the mighty Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युवाम् (yuvām) - you two
  • विजयिनौ (vijayinau) - victorious
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
  • दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive
  • संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict
  • दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck
  • द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas in warfare. (Droṇa)
  • जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated, conquered, vanquished
  • संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war
  • हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, son of Hṛdika, an ally of the Kauravas. (Hārdikya, Kṛtavarman)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

Words meanings and morphology

युवाम् (yuvām) - you two
(pronoun)
Nominative, dual of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun, dual)
Note: Can also be accusative, but here functions as subject to 'victorious'.
विजयिनौ (vijayinau) - victorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vijayin
vijayin - victorious, conquering, triumphant
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'yuvām'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi
diṣṭi - luck, fate, destiny, fortune
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'fortunately'.
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Present stem 'paśya-' from root 'dṛś'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi
diṣṭi - luck, fate, destiny, fortune
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'fortunately'.
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas in warfare. (Droṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (name of the guru of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas); a measure of capacity; a bucket
जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated, conquered, vanquished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jita
jita - conquered, vanquished, won, subdued, overcome
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'ji' (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'droṇaḥ' and 'hārdikyaḥ'.
संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya
saṁkhya - battle, war, combat; number, calculation
Prefix: sam
Root: khyā (class 2)
हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, son of Hṛdika, an ally of the Kauravas. (Hārdikya, Kṛtavarman)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya
hārdikya - Kṛtavarman (son of Hṛdika)
Patronymic from Hṛdika
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - great strength; mighty, very powerful, of great force
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force, might
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'hārdikyaḥ'.