महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-124, verse-20

तव कोपाग्निना दग्धः पापो राजा जयद्रथः ।
उदीर्णं चापि सुमहद्धार्तराष्ट्रबलं रणे ॥२०॥

20. tava kopāgninā dagdhaḥ pāpo rājā jayadrathaḥ ,
udīrṇaṁ cāpi sumahaddhārtarāṣṭrabalaṁ raṇe.

20. tava kopāgninā dagdhaḥ pāpaḥ rājā jayadrathaḥ
udīrṇam ca api sumahat dhārtarāṣṭrabalam raṇe

20. tava kopāgninā pāpaḥ rājā jayadrathaḥ dagdhaḥ
ca api raṇe sumahat dhārtarāṣṭrabalam udīrṇam

20. By your fire of wrath, the sinful King Jayadratha has been consumed. And also, the very mighty army of Dhritarashtra has been roused in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• कोपाग्निना (kopāgninā) - by the fire of wrath

• दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - burnt, consumed, destroyed

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

• उदीर्णम् (udīrṇam) - roused, stirred up, mighty, risen

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very mighty

• धार्तराष्ट्रबलम् (dhārtarāṣṭrabalam) - Dhritarashtra's army, Kaurava army

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कोपाग्निना (kopāgninā) - by the fire of wrath

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopāgni

kopāgni - fire of wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kopa+agni)

• kopa – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)

दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - burnt, consumed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed

Past Passive Participle

from root √dah 'to burn'

Root: dah (class 1)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (a proper noun, name of a king)

उदीर्णम् (udīrṇam) - roused, stirred up, mighty, risen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udīrṇa

udīrṇa - raised, uplifted, prominent, mighty, violent

Past Passive Participle

from prefix ud + root √īr 'to move, stir'

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `dhārtarāṣṭrabalam`

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  intensifying prefix
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `dhārtarāṣṭrabalam`

धार्तराष्ट्रबलम् (dhārtarāṣṭrabalam) - Dhritarashtra's army, Kaurava army

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhārtarāṣṭrabala

dhārtarāṣṭrabala - army of Dhritarashtra, Kaurava army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhārtarāṣṭra+bala)

• dhārtarāṣṭra – son of Dhritarashtra, Kaurava
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, strife