महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-124, verse-5
न तेषां दुष्करं किंचित्त्रिषु लोकेषु विद्यते ।
सर्वलोकगुरुर्येषां त्वं नाथो मधुसूदन ॥५॥
सर्वलोकगुरुर्येषां त्वं नाथो मधुसूदन ॥५॥
5. na teṣāṁ duṣkaraṁ kiṁcittriṣu lokeṣu vidyate ,
sarvalokagururyeṣāṁ tvaṁ nātho madhusūdana.
sarvalokagururyeṣāṁ tvaṁ nātho madhusūdana.
5.
na teṣāṃ duṣkaraṃ kiṃcit triṣu lokeṣu vidyate
sarvalokaguruḥ yeṣāṃ tvaṃ nāthaḥ madhusūdana
sarvalokaguruḥ yeṣāṃ tvaṃ nāthaḥ madhusūdana
5.
madhusūdana (he) yeṣāṃ tvaṃ sarvalokaguruḥ nāthaḥ (asi),
teṣāṃ triṣu lokeṣu kiṃcit duṣkaraṃ na vidyate
teṣāṃ triṣu lokeṣu kiṃcit duṣkaraṃ na vidyate
5.
For them, nothing is difficult to accomplish in the three worlds, O Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa), because you are their protector and the preceptor (guru) of all worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- तेषां (teṣāṁ) - for them (i.e., the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, for them)
- दुष्करं (duṣkaraṁ) - difficult to accomplish (difficult to do, hard to accomplish, impossible)
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (anything, something)
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, in realms)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found (it exists, it is found, it is present)
- सर्वलोकगुरुः (sarvalokaguruḥ) - preceptor (guru) of all worlds (preceptor of all worlds, teacher of all beings)
- येषां (yeṣāṁ) - whose (referring to the Pāṇḍavas, `teṣāṃ`) (whose, of whom)
- त्वं (tvaṁ) - you (Kṛṣṇa) (you)
- नाथः (nāthaḥ) - protector (lord, protector, master)
- मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa) (O Slayer of Madhu (Kṛṣṇa))
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
तेषां (teṣāṁ) - for them (i.e., the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, for them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Genitive plural of `tad` (masculine/neuter).
Note: Possessive or dative in sense.
दुष्करं (duṣkaraṁ) - difficult to accomplish (difficult to do, hard to accomplish, impossible)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣkara
duṣkara - difficult to do, hard to perform, arduous, impossible
Compound of `dus` (bad, difficult) and `kara` (doing, making).
Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)
- dus – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - kara – making, doing, performing, doer
noun (masculine)
From root `kṛ`.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate adjective.
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (anything, something)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything, a little, a certain
Compound of `kim` (what) and `cit` (an indeclinable particle).
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (kim+cit)
- kim – what, who
pronoun - cit – even, also, indeed (emphasizing particle)
indeclinable
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)
(numeral)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, in realms)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
Root: lok (class 10)
Note: Refers to the 'three worlds' (heaven, earth, netherworld or similar cosmological division).
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found (it exists, it is found, it is present)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular
From root `vid` (4th class, `vidyate` 'to be').
Root: vid (class 4)
सर्वलोकगुरुः (sarvalokaguruḥ) - preceptor (guru) of all worlds (preceptor of all worlds, teacher of all beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokaguru
sarvalokaguru - teacher/preceptor (guru) of all worlds, universal teacher
Tatpuruṣa compound (sarveṣāṃ lokānāṃ guruḥ).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+guru)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 10) - guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy, important (guru)
noun (masculine)
Note: Predicate nominative for `tvaṃ`.
येषां (yeṣāṁ) - whose (referring to the Pāṇḍavas, `teṣāṃ`) (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Genitive plural of `yad` (masculine/neuter).
Note: Relates to the implicit 'they' for whom things are not difficult.
त्वं (tvaṁ) - you (Kṛṣṇa) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Nominative singular of `yuṣmad`.
Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.
नाथः (nāthaḥ) - protector (lord, protector, master)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nātha
nātha - lord, master, protector, helper
Root: nāth (class 1)
मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa) (O Slayer of Madhu (Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - Slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa
Upapada Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)
- madhu – Madhu (a demon), honey, sweet
noun (masculine) - sūdana – slayer, destroyer
noun (masculine)
Derived from root `sūd` (to destroy, kill).
Root: sūd (class 10)
Note: Addressed to Kṛṣṇa.