महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-124, verse-25

राज्यं प्राणाः प्रियाः पुत्राः सौख्यानि विविधानि च ।
अचिरात्तस्य नश्यन्ति येषां क्रुद्धोऽसि मानद ॥२५॥

25. rājyaṁ prāṇāḥ priyāḥ putrāḥ saukhyāni vividhāni ca ,
acirāttasya naśyanti yeṣāṁ kruddho'si mānada.

25. rājyam prāṇāḥ priyāḥ putrāḥ saukhyāni vividhāni ca
acirāt tasya naśyanti yeṣām kruddhaḥ asi mānada

25. mānada yeṣām tvam kruddhaḥ asi tasya rājyam prāṇāḥ
priyāḥ putrāḥ ca vividhāni saukhyāni acirāt naśyanti

25. O giver of honor, the kingdom, lives, beloved sons, and all various joys of those against whom you are angry quickly perish.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - lives, vital breaths

• प्रियाः (priyāḥ) - dear, beloved

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• सौख्यानि (saukhyāni) - joys, pleasures, happiness

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

• च (ca) - and, also

• अचिरात् (acirāt) - quickly, soon, immediately

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• नश्यन्ति (naśyanti) - perish, are lost, are destroyed

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• असि (asi) - you are

• मानद (mānada) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O giver of honor, O honorable one)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

From rāj (to rule) + ya (suffix).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: One of the subjects of 'naśyanti'.

प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - lives, vital breaths

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: One of the subjects of 'naśyanti'.

प्रियाः (priyāḥ) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, liked

Root: prī (class 9)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: One of the subjects of 'naśyanti'.

सौख्यानि (saukhyāni) - joys, pleasures, happiness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saukhya

saukhya - happiness, welfare, comfort, joy

Derived from sukha (happiness).

Note: One of the subjects of 'naśyanti'.

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

'vi' (apart) + 'vidha' (sort, kind).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, asunder, away
  indeclinable
• vidha – sort, kind, manner
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अचिरात् (acirāt) - quickly, soon, immediately

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of 'acira' (not long) used adverbially.

Note: Modifies 'naśyanti'.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive singular of 'tad'.

Note: Possessive for the list of nouns.

नश्यन्ति (naśyanti) - perish, are lost, are destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of naś

Present active

Third person plural present active indicative of root naś.

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Genitive plural of 'yad' (relative pronoun).

Note: Connects the clauses.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active

Second person singular present active indicative of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Verb for the implied subject 'tvam'.

मानद (mānada) - Addressed to Arjuna. (O giver of honor, O honorable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giver of honor, bestowing respect

'māna' (honor) + 'da' (giving, bestowing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, bestowing, granting
  adjective (masculine)
  From root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.