महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-11, verse-7

ततः कुरूणामाचार्यः श्रुत्वा पुत्रस्य ते वचः ।
सेनां प्रहर्षयन्सर्वामिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥७॥

7. tataḥ kurūṇāmācāryaḥ śrutvā putrasya te vacaḥ ,
senāṁ praharṣayansarvāmidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

7. tataḥ kurūṇām ācāryaḥ śrutvā putrasya te vacaḥ
senām praharṣayan sarvām idam vacanam abravīt

7. tataḥ kurūṇām ācāryaḥ te putrasya vacaḥ śrutvā
sarvām senām praharṣayan idam vacanam abravīt

7. Then, having heard your son's words, the preceptor of the Kurus (Kauravas), gladdening the entire army, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - Of the Kauravas (Duryodhana's side) (of the Kurus, of the Kauravas)

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Dronacharya, the preceptor of the Pandavas and Kauravas (preceptor, teacher, master)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - Of Duryodhana, the son of Dhritarashtra (of the son)

• ते (te) - Refers to Dhritarashtra, to whom Sanjaya is narrating (your, of you)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• प्रहर्षयन् (praharṣayan) - gladdening, cheering, exciting

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - Of the Kauravas (Duryodhana's side) (of the Kurus, of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, and his descendants, the Kauravas)

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Dronacharya, the preceptor of the Pandavas and Kauravas (preceptor, teacher, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide

From ā-√car (to approach, conduct) + -ya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from √śru, class 5

Root: śru (class 5)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - Of Duryodhana, the son of Dhritarashtra (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

ते (te) - Refers to Dhritarashtra, to whom Sanjaya is narrating (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form for genitive singular.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, saying

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

प्रहर्षयन् (praharṣayan) - gladdening, cheering, exciting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣayat

praharṣayat - gladdening, causing delight, exciting

present active participle

Present active participle from causative of √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the 'preceptor' (ācāryaḥ).

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'senām'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

From √brū, class 2, imperfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)