महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-11, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
हन्त ते वर्णयिष्यामि सर्वं प्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् ।
यथा स न्यपतद्द्रोणः सादितः पाण्डुसृञ्जयैः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
hanta te varṇayiṣyāmi sarvaṁ pratyakṣadarśivān ,
yathā sa nyapataddroṇaḥ sāditaḥ pāṇḍusṛñjayaiḥ.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca hanta te varṇayiṣyāmi sarvam pratyakṣadarśivān
yathā saḥ ni apatat droṇaḥ sāditaḥ pāṇḍusṛñjayaiḥ

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca: hanta,
pratyakṣadarśivān (aham) te sarvam varṇayiṣyāmi,
yathā saḥ droṇaḥ pāṇḍusṛñjayaiḥ sāditaḥ ni apatat (tat).

1. Saṃjaya said: 'Ah, I shall describe everything to you, as I have directly witnessed it, specifically how that Droṇa fell, struck down by the Pāṇḍavas and Sṛñjayas.'

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• हन्त (hanta) - Ah! / Now then! (oh!, alas!, indeed!, now then!)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• वर्णयिष्यामि (varṇayiṣyāmi) - I will describe (I will describe, I will explain)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

• प्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् (pratyakṣadarśivān) - I, who have directly witnessed it (one who has seen directly, an eyewitness)

• यथा (yathā) - how / just as (as, just as, in which manner)

• सः (saḥ) - that (Droṇa) (he, that)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell (he fell)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name))

• सादितः (sāditaḥ) - struck down (struck down, caused to sit, disheartened)

• पाण्डुसृञ्जयैः (pāṇḍusṛñjayaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas and Sṛñjayas

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and reporter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (reduplicated perfect)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject is saṃjayaḥ.

हन्त (hanta) - Ah! / Now then! (oh!, alas!, indeed!, now then!)

(indeclinable)

Particle

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Dative or Genitive singular of yuṣmad

वर्णयिष्यामि (varṇayiṣyāmi) - I will describe (I will describe, I will explain)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of varṇ

Future Active

Causative of vṛ + syāmi (future), 1st person singular, active voice

Root: varṇ (class 10)

Note: Subject is implied 'I' (Saṃjaya).

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Object of varṇayiṣyāmi.

प्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् (pratyakṣadarśivān) - I, who have directly witnessed it (one who has seen directly, an eyewitness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyakṣadarśin

pratyakṣadarśin - one who sees directly, an eyewitness

Compound: pratyakṣa (direct perception) + darśin (seer)

Compound type : şaşṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pratyakṣa+darśin)

• pratyakṣa – direct perception, visible, manifest
  adjective/noun (neuter)
  From prati-akṣa (before the eye)
  Prefix: prati
• darśin – seeing, showing, a seer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root
  From dṛś + ṇini
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject "I" (Saṃjaya).

यथा (yathā) - how / just as (as, just as, in which manner)

(indeclinable)

Particle

सः (saḥ) - that (Droṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine of tad

अपतत् (apatat) - fell (he fell)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is droṇaḥ. The prefix ni (नी) combines with apatat to form nyapatat.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a warrior, teacher of Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

Note: Subject of nyapatat.

सादितः (sāditaḥ) - struck down (struck down, caused to sit, disheartened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sādita

sādita - caused to sit, disheartened, struck down, overcome

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From sad (causative) + kta (P.P.P.)

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Droṇa being struck.

पाण्डुसृञ्जयैः (pāṇḍusṛñjayaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas and Sṛñjayas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusṛñjaya

pāṇḍusṛñjaya - Pāṇḍavas and Sṛñjayas (combined groups of warriors)

Dvandva compound of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas) and Sṛñjaya

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇḍu+sṛñjaya)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas); Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sṛñjaya – Sṛñjaya (a powerful clan allied with the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the action sāditaḥ.