महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-11, verse-5

ततो दुर्योधनश्चिन्त्य कर्णदुःशासनादिभिः ।
तमथोवाच दुर्धर्षमाचार्यं जयतां वरम् ॥५॥

5. tato duryodhanaścintya karṇaduḥśāsanādibhiḥ ,
tamathovāca durdharṣamācāryaṁ jayatāṁ varam.

5. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ cintya karṇaduḥśāsanādibhiḥ
tam atha uvāca durdharṣam ācāryam jayatām varam

5. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ karṇaduḥśāsanādibhiḥ cintya
atha tam durdharṣam jayatām varam ācāryam uvāca

5. Then Duryodhana, having deliberated with Karna, Duḥśāsana, and others, spoke to that unassailable preceptor (guru), the best among conquerors.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

• चिन्त्य (cintya) - having considered, having thought, having deliberated

• कर्णदुःशासनादिभिः (karṇaduḥśāsanādibhiḥ) - with Karna, Duḥśāsana, and others

• तम् (tam) - that (preceptor) (him, that (masculine))

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - unassailable, formidable, difficult to overcome

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - to the preceptor (guru) Drona (preceptor, teacher, master (guru))

• जयताम् (jayatām) - of conquerors (of those who conquer, of the victorious ones)

• वरम् (varam) - the best (best, excellent, boon, choice)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverbial form of 'tad'.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun, literally 'hard to conquer')

Compound 'dur' (difficult) + 'yodhana' (fighting).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

चिन्त्य (cintya) - having considered, having thought, having deliberated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root cint (to think, to consider).

Root: cint (class 10)

कर्णदुःशासनादिभिः (karṇaduḥśāsanādibhiḥ) - with Karna, Duḥśāsana, and others

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇaduḥśāsanādi

karṇaduḥśāsanādi - Karna, Duhshasana, and others (etc.)

Compound of multiple proper nouns followed by 'ādi' (etc.).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (karṇa+duḥśāsana+ādi)

• karṇa – Karna (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• duḥśāsana – Duhshasana (proper noun, literally 'hard to command')
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
  indeclinable

तम् (tam) - that (preceptor) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root verb, 2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada, perfect tense form.

Root: vac (class 2)

दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - unassailable, formidable, difficult to overcome

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unassailable, unconquerable, formidable, difficult to attack

Compound 'dur' (difficult) + 'dharṣa' (daring, assailable, derived from dhṛṣ to dare).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• dharṣa – daring, assault, assailable
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root dhṛṣ (to dare, to assault).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - to the preceptor (guru) Drona (preceptor, teacher, master (guru))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master (guru), spiritual guide

Derived from ā-car (to practice, to teach).

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

जयताम् (jayatām) - of conquerors (of those who conquer, of the victorious ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayant

jayant - conquering, victorious, triumphing

present active participle

Present active participle of the root ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used substantively here, referring to 'the victorious ones'.

वरम् (varam) - the best (best, excellent, boon, choice)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, bridegroom

Derived from root vṛ (to choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)