महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-11, verse-23

अस्त्राणीन्द्राच्च रुद्राच्च भूयांसि समवाप्तवान् ।
अमर्षितश्च ते राजंस्तेन नामर्षयाम्यहम् ॥२३॥

23. astrāṇīndrācca rudrācca bhūyāṁsi samavāptavān ,
amarṣitaśca te rājaṁstena nāmarṣayāmyaham.

23. astrāṇi indrāt ca rudrāt ca bhūyāṃsi samavāptavān
amarṣitaḥ ca te rājan tena na amarṣayāmi aham

23. rājan,
saḥ indrāt ca rudrāt ca bhūyāṃsi astrāṇi samavāptavān.
ca saḥ te amarṣitaḥ,
tena aham na amarṣayāmi.

23. He has obtained numerous weapons from Indra and Rudra. And, O King, he is intolerant towards you, therefore I do not tolerate him.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra

• च (ca) - and, also

• रुद्रात् (rudrāt) - from Rudra

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूयांसि (bhūyāṁsi) - numerous, abundant, many

• समवाप्तवान् (samavāptavān) - he obtained, he acquired

• अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - intolerant, impatient, indignant, unyielding

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - towards you (indicating defiance or opposition) (to you, your, for you)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• तेन (tena) - by that, for that reason, therefore

• न (na) - not, no

• अमर्षयामि (amarṣayāmi) - I do not tolerate, I do not permit

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रुद्रात् (rudrāt) - from Rudra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (name of a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूयांसि (bhūyāṁsi) - numerous, abundant, many

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūyas

bhūyas - more, numerous, abundant

comparative degree from 'bahu' (much, many)

समवाप्तवान् (samavāptavān) - he obtained, he acquired

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samavāpta

samavāpta - obtained, acquired

perfect active participle (kvatu)

from root 'āp' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ava'

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used as a verb in perfect tense, formed with kvatu suffix.

अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - intolerant, impatient, indignant, unyielding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣita

amarṣita - intolerant, impatient, indignant

past passive participle (from a root *mṛṣ* with 'a' negative prefix)

from root 'mṛṣ' (to endure, bear) with 'a' (not)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+marṣita)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣita – tolerated, endured
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root 'mṛṣ'
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - towards you (indicating defiance or opposition) (to you, your, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Enclitic form for 2nd person pronoun. Can also be genitive.

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

तेन (tena) - by that, for that reason, therefore

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमर्षयामि (amarṣayāmi) - I do not tolerate, I do not permit

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of amarṣayāmi

causative present active

from root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure) in causative form, with 'na' for negation

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: The 'a' prefix here is part of the 'na' (not) negation applied to the verb.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I