महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-11, verse-3

यत्कौरवाणामृषभादापगेयादनन्तरम् ।
सेनापत्येन मां राजन्नद्य सत्कृतवानसि ॥३॥

3. yatkauravāṇāmṛṣabhādāpageyādanantaram ,
senāpatyena māṁ rājannadya satkṛtavānasi.

3. yat kauravāṇām ṛṣabhāt āpageyāt anantaram
senāpatyena mām rājan adya satkṛtavān asi

3. rājan yat adya mām senāpatyena satkṛtavān
asi kauravāṇām ṛṣabhāt āpageyāt anantaram

3. O King, because today you have honored me with the generalship, immediately after the best of the Kauravas, Bhishma (āpageya).

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - because (because, that which, since)

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas, pertaining to the Kurus

• ऋषभात् (ṛṣabhāt) - from the foremost, from the best (among the Kauravas) (from the best, from the chief, from the bull)

• आपगेयात् (āpageyāt) - from Bhishma, the son of Ganga (from Bhishma (son of Ganga))

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, immediately after, next

• सेनापत्येन (senāpatyena) - by generalship, by the position of commander

• माम् (mām) - me, myself

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• सत्कृतवान् (satkṛtavān) - having honored, having treated with respect

• असि (asi) - you are

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - because (because, that which, since)

(indeclinable)

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas, pertaining to the Kurus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru clan

Derived from Kuru, referring to the Kuru lineage.

ऋषभात् (ṛṣabhāt) - from the foremost, from the best (among the Kauravas) (from the best, from the chief, from the bull)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best, excellent

आपगेयात् (āpageyāt) - from Bhishma, the son of Ganga (from Bhishma (son of Ganga))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āpageya

āpageya - son of Apagā (Ganga), Bhishma

Patronymic derived from Apagā (Ganga).

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, immediately after, next

(indeclinable)

Compound 'an' (not) + 'antara' (interval/difference).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (an+antara)

• an – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• antara – interval, difference, inner, space, other
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions as an adverb here, indicating sequence.

सेनापत्येन (senāpatyena) - by generalship, by the position of commander

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of senāpatya

senāpatya - generalship, command of an army

Derived from senāpati (army commander) with the suffix -ya (indicating state or office).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host, forces
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

माम् (mām) - me, myself

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us (first person pronoun)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

सत्कृतवान् (satkṛtavān) - having honored, having treated with respect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛtavant

satkṛtavant - having honored, having worshipped, having treated well

past active participle

Formed from the root kṛ (to do) with prefix sat (good, proper), and the suffix -vant for past active participle.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+kṛta)

• sat – good, true, excellent, existing
  adjective
  Present participle of as (to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root verb, 2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)