महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-11, verse-31

ततो दुर्योधनेनापि ग्रहणं पाण्डवस्य तत् ।
सैन्यस्थानेषु सर्वेषु व्याघोषितमरिंदम ॥३१॥

31. tato duryodhanenāpi grahaṇaṁ pāṇḍavasya tat ,
sainyasthāneṣu sarveṣu vyāghoṣitamariṁdama.

31. tataḥ duryodhanena api grahaṇam pāṇḍavasya
tat sainyasthāneṣu sarveṣu vyāghoṣitam arimdam

31. arimdam tataḥ duryodhanena api sainyasthāneṣu
sarveṣu pāṇḍavasya tat grahaṇam vyāghoṣitam

31. Then, O vanquisher of foes (arimdam), Duryodhana also had that capture of the Pāṇḍava loudly proclaimed in all military positions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from there

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

• अपि (api) - also, even

• ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - capture, seizure

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the Pāṇḍava)

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यस्थानेषु (sainyasthāneṣu) - in the military positions/places

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• व्याघोषितम् (vyāghoṣitam) - was loudly proclaimed

• अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O vanquisher of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from there

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'vyāghoṣitam'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - capture, seizure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa

grahaṇa - capture, seizure, taking

Derived from root 'grah' (to seize) with 'lyuṭ' suffix.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'vyāghoṣitam'.

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Note: Modifies 'grahaṇam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to 'grahaṇam'.

सैन्यस्थानेषु (sainyasthāneṣu) - in the military positions/places

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainyasthāna

sainyasthāna - military position, camp

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sainya+sthāna)

• sainya – military, army
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'senā' (army).
• sthāna – place, position
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Adjective modifying 'sainyasthāneṣu'.

व्याघोषितम् (vyāghoṣitam) - was loudly proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāghoṣita

vyāghoṣita - proclaimed, announced loudly

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ghuṣ' (to proclaim) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O vanquisher of foes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - vanquisher of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dam' (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Epithet used to address Dhṛtarāṣṭra.