महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-9

स निर्भिद्य रणे पार्थं सूतपुत्रधनुश्च्युतः ।
अगच्छद्दारयन्भूमिं चित्रपुङ्खः शिलीमुखः ॥९॥

9. sa nirbhidya raṇe pārthaṁ sūtaputradhanuścyutaḥ ,
agacchaddārayanbhūmiṁ citrapuṅkhaḥ śilīmukhaḥ.

9. saḥ nirbhidya raṇe pārtham sūtaputradhanuḥcyutaḥ
agacchat dārayan bhūmim citrapuṅkhaḥ śilīmukhaḥ

9. sūtaputradhanuḥcyutaḥ citrapuṅkhaḥ saḥ śilīmukhaḥ
raṇe pārtham nirbhidya bhūmim dārayan agacchat

9. That arrow (śilīmukha) with painted fletching, having sprung from the bow of Sūtaputra (Karṇa), pierced Pārtha (Arjuna) on the battlefield, and then continued, tearing into the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that arrow (he, that)

• निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced through, having split

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• सूतपुत्रधनुःच्युतः (sūtaputradhanuḥcyutaḥ) - sprung from the bow of Karṇa (sprung from the bow of Sūtaputra)

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - it went, it proceeded

• दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, splitting

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground

• चित्रपुङ्खः (citrapuṅkhaḥ) - with painted feathers/fletching, variegated-feathered

• शिलीमुखः (śilīmukhaḥ) - arrow

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that arrow (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced through, having split

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √bhid with upasarga nis

Prefix: nis

Root: √bhid (class 7)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna and his brothers

Derived from 'pṛthā' + 'aṇ' suffix

सूतपुत्रधनुःच्युतः (sūtaputradhanuḥcyutaḥ) - sprung from the bow of Karṇa (sprung from the bow of Sūtaputra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputradhanuścyuta

sūtaputradhanuścyuta - fallen/sprung from the bow of Sūtaputra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūtaputra+dhanus+cyuta)

• sūtaputra – son of a charioteer (epithet for Karṇa)
  noun (masculine)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, dislodged, sprung from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √cyu (to move, fall)
  Root: √cyu (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śilīmukhaḥ'

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - it went, it proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: √gam (class 1)

दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, splitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dārayat

√dṛ - to tear, rend, burst

Present Active Participle (causal)

Derived from the causal stem of √dṛ

Root: √dṛ (class 6)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (arrow)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

चित्रपुङ्खः (citrapuṅkhaḥ) - with painted feathers/fletching, variegated-feathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrapuṅkha

citrapuṅkha - having painted fletching, variegated-feathered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+puṅkha)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, painted, wonderful
  adjective
• puṅkha – tail-feather (of an arrow), shaft, fletching
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'śilīmukhaḥ'

शिलीमुखः (śilīmukhaḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow (lit. 'iron-mouthed'); bee

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śilī+mukha)

• śilī – point, spike, iron
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, tip, front
  noun (neuter)