महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-3

अथ कर्णः शरव्रातैर्भीमं बलवदर्दयत् ।
ननाद बलवन्नादं पुनर्विव्याध चोरसि ॥३॥

3. atha karṇaḥ śaravrātairbhīmaṁ balavadardayat ,
nanāda balavannādaṁ punarvivyādha corasi.

3. atha karṇaḥ śaravrātaiḥ bhīmam balavat arddayat
nanāda balavat nādam punaḥ vivyādha ca urasi

3. atha karṇaḥ śaravrātaiḥ bhīmam balavat arddayat
balavat nādam nanāda punaḥ ca urasi vivyādha

3. Then Karna severely distressed Bhima with showers of arrows. He roared a mighty roar and again pierced [him] in the chest.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully, severely

• अर्द्दयत् (arddayat) - he tormented, he distressed, he caused pain

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he made a sound

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerful, mighty

• नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• च (ca) - and, also

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

`śara` (arrow) + `vrāta` (multitude, host)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• vrāta – multitude, host, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument of torment.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible, dreadful

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of `arddayat`.

बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully, severely

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of `balavat` (strong)

Note: Adverb modifying verbs `arddayat` and `nanāda`.

अर्द्दयत् (arddayat) - he tormented, he distressed, he caused pain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ard

Imperfect Active (causative)

3rd person singular imperfect active (causative) of root `ṛd` (10th class, or `ṛdh` with `ṇic`)

Root: ṛd (class 10)

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he made a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root `nad` (1st class)

Root: nad (class 1)

बलवत् (balavat) - powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

from `bala` (strength) + `matup` suffix

Note: Adjective modifying `nādam`.

नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

from root `nad` (to roar, sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root `vyadh` (4th class)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

`s`-stem noun

Note: Location of piercing.