महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-13

हताश्वसूतमुत्सृज्य रथं स पतितध्वजम् ।
विस्फारयन्धनुः कर्णस्तस्थौ भारत दुर्मनाः ॥१३॥

13. hatāśvasūtamutsṛjya rathaṁ sa patitadhvajam ,
visphārayandhanuḥ karṇastasthau bhārata durmanāḥ.

13. hatāśvasūtam utsṛjya ratham saḥ patitadhvajam
visphārayan dhanuḥ karṇaḥ tasthau bhārata durmanāḥ

13. bhārata saḥ karṇaḥ hatāśvasūtam patitadhvajam
ratham utsṛjya dhanuḥ visphārayan durmanāḥ tasthau

13. O Bharata, having abandoned that chariot whose horses and charioteer were killed and whose banner had fallen, Karna stood dejected, stretching his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वसूतम् (hatāśvasūtam) - whose horses and charioteer were killed

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पतितध्वजम् (patitadhvajam) - whose banner had fallen

• विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching, drawing (his bow)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karna (proper name))

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

• दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - dejected, despondent, sad-minded

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वसूतम् (hatāśvasūtam) - whose horses and charioteer were killed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hatāśvasūta

hatāśvasūta - having its horses and charioteer killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva+sūta)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root sṛj with prefix ut and suffix -ya

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पतितध्वजम् (patitadhvajam) - whose banner had fallen

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of patitadhvaja

patitadhvaja - whose banner is fallen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (patita+dhvaja)

• patita – fallen, descended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root pat
  Root: pat (class 1)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching, drawing (his bow)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visphārayat

visphārayat - stretching, causing to burst

Present Active Participle

formed from causative of root sphur with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in Mahabharata), ear

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect tense form

third person singular perfect active

Root: sthā (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, pertaining to India

दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - dejected, despondent, sad-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmanas

durmanas - ill-minded, sad, dejected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+manas)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit
  noun (neuter)