महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-109, verse-24
तस्मिंस्तु विवरे राजन्नाराचान्गार्ध्रवाससः ।
प्राहिणोत्सूतपुत्राय भीमसेनश्चतुर्दश ॥२४॥
प्राहिणोत्सूतपुत्राय भीमसेनश्चतुर्दश ॥२४॥
24. tasmiṁstu vivare rājannārācāngārdhravāsasaḥ ,
prāhiṇotsūtaputrāya bhīmasenaścaturdaśa.
prāhiṇotsūtaputrāya bhīmasenaścaturdaśa.
24.
tasmin tu vivare rājan nārācān gārdhravāsasaḥ
prahiṇot sūtaputrāya bhīmasenaḥ caturdaśa
prahiṇot sūtaputrāya bhīmasenaḥ caturdaśa
24.
rājan bhīmasenaḥ tasmin vivare sūtaputrāya
gārdhravāsasaḥ caturdaśa nārācān tu prahiṇot
gārdhravāsasaḥ caturdaśa nārācān tu prahiṇot
24.
O King, Bhimasena then dispatched fourteen arrows, fletched with vulture feathers, into that very cavity, targeting the son of Suta (Karṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
- विवरे (vivare) - in the hole, in the cavity, in the opening
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- नाराचान् (nārācān) - arrows
- गार्ध्रवाससः (gārdhravāsasaḥ) - having vulture feathers, fletched with vulture feathers
- प्रहिणोत् (prahiṇot) - he sent, he dispatched
- सूतपुत्राय (sūtaputrāya) - to Karṇa (to the son of Suta)
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena
- चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
विवरे (vivare) - in the hole, in the cavity, in the opening
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vivara
vivara - a hole, cavity, opening
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛ (class 5)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
नाराचान् (nārācān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nārāca
nārāca - an iron arrow, a particular kind of arrow
गार्ध्रवाससः (gārdhravāsasaḥ) - having vulture feathers, fletched with vulture feathers
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gārdhravāsas
gārdhravāsas - having vulture feathers (an arrow)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gārdhra+vāsas)
- gārdhra – relating to a vulture, belonging to a vulture
adjective - vāsas – a feather, a tail, a garment, a dwelling
noun (neuter)
Root: vas (class 2)
प्रहिणोत् (prahiṇot) - he sent, he dispatched
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prahiṇoti
root hi, 5th class, pra- prefixed
Prefix: pra
Root: hi (class 5)
सूतपुत्राय (sūtaputrāya) - to Karṇa (to the son of Suta)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, son of Suta
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
- sūta – charioteer, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa female
noun (masculine)
Root: sū (class 2) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper name, one of the Pandava brothers)
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(adjective)
Accusative, plural of caturdaśa
caturdaśa - fourteen
Note: Used as a numeral adjective.