महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-30

ते व्यरोचन्त नाराचाः प्रविशन्तो वसुंधराम् ।
गच्छत्यस्तं दिनकरे दीप्यमाना इवांशवः ॥३०॥

30. te vyarocanta nārācāḥ praviśanto vasuṁdharām ,
gacchatyastaṁ dinakare dīpyamānā ivāṁśavaḥ.

30. te vyarocanta nārācāḥ praviśantaḥ vasuṃdharām
gacchat astam dinakare dīpyamānāḥ iva aṃśavaḥ

30. vasuṃdharām praviśantaḥ te nārācāḥ vyarocanta,
dinakare astam gacchat dīpyamānāḥ aṃśavaḥ iva

30. Those arrows, entering the earth, shone brightly, like the brilliant rays of the setting sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (arrows) (those, they)

• व्यरोचन्त (vyarocanta) - shone, gleamed, appeared splendid

• नाराचाः (nārācāḥ) - iron arrows

• प्रविशन्तः (praviśantaḥ) - entering, penetrating

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, ground

• गच्छत् (gacchat) - going, moving

• अस्तम् (astam) - to setting (setting, disappearance, home)

• दिनकरे (dinakare) - in the sun, when the sun

• दीप्यमानाः (dīpyamānāḥ) - shining, blazing, brilliant

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अंशवः (aṁśavaḥ) - rays, beams (of light)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (arrows) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the arrows mentioned previously.

व्यरोचन्त (vyarocanta) - shone, gleamed, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi_ruc

Past Imperfect

Past Imperfect 3rd plural middle voice (ātmanepada). Formed from prefix `vi` and root `ruc` (to shine).

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

नाराचाः (nārācāḥ) - iron arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow

Note: Subject of 'vyarocanta'.

प्रविशन्तः (praviśantaḥ) - entering, penetrating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praviśat

praviśat - entering, penetrating, going into

Present Active Participle

Formed from prefix `pra` and root `viś` (to enter), with the present participle suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - earth (literally 'bearer of wealth'), ground

Note: Object of 'praviśantaḥ'.

गच्छत् (gacchat) - going, moving

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Formed from root `gam` (to go) with the present participle suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

अस्तम् (astam) - to setting (setting, disappearance, home)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting (of sun/moon), disappearance, home, end

Note: Governed by 'gacchat'.

दिनकरे (dinakare) - in the sun, when the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dinakara

dinakara - sun (literally 'day-maker')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dina+kara)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kṛ` (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

दीप्यमानाः (dīpyamānāḥ) - shining, blazing, brilliant

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, brilliant, illuminating

Present Middle Participle (śānac)

Formed from root `dīp` (to shine) with the middle voice participle suffix.

Root: dīp (class 4)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अंशवः (aṁśavaḥ) - rays, beams (of light)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṃśu

aṁśu - ray, beam, thread, fibre