महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-19

ततः कर्णं महाराज वारयित्वा शिलीमुखैः ।
दुर्मुखाय रथं शीघ्रं प्रेषयामास पाण्डवः ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ karṇaṁ mahārāja vārayitvā śilīmukhaiḥ ,
durmukhāya rathaṁ śīghraṁ preṣayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ.

19. tataḥ karṇaṃ mahārāja vārayitvā śilīmukhāiḥ
durmukhāya rathaṃ śīghraṃ preṣayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ

19. mahārāja tataḥ pāṇḍavaḥ śilīmukhāiḥ karṇaṃ
vārayitvā śīghraṃ rathaṃ durmukhāya preṣayāmāsa

19. Then, O great king, having restrained Karna with arrows, the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) swiftly directed his chariot towards Durmukha.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king)

• वारयित्वा (vārayitvā) - having stopped, having obstructed, having restrained

• शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (literally 'bee-mouthed')

• दुर्मुखाय (durmukhāya) - to Durmukha

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched, directed

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (a son of Pāṇḍu) (son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name, son of Sūrya and Kuntī, raised by Rādhā)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

वारयित्वा (vārayitvā) - having stopped, having obstructed, having restrained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From the causative stem of the root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (literally 'bee-mouthed')

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - bee-mouthed (an epithet for an arrow, referring to its sharp tip or stinging effect)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śilī+mukha)

• śilī – a kind of insect, a bee
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, tip
  noun (neuter)

दुर्मुखाय (durmukhāya) - to Durmukha

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (one of the Kaurava brothers)

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched, directed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of preṣayati

Causative verb

Periphrastic perfect form of the root 'iṣ' (to send) with the prefix 'pra'. 'preṣayāmāsa' is 3rd person singular Perfect.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (a son of Pāṇḍu) (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava prince

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.