महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-17

दुर्योधनवचः श्रुत्वा ततो भारत दुर्मुखः ।
त्वरमाणोऽब्ययात्कर्णं भीमं चावारयच्छरैः ॥१७॥

17. duryodhanavacaḥ śrutvā tato bhārata durmukhaḥ ,
tvaramāṇo'byayātkarṇaṁ bhīmaṁ cāvārayaccharaiḥ.

17. duryodhanavacaḥ śrutvā tataḥ bhārata durmukhaḥ
tvaramāṇaḥ abhyayāt karṇaṃ bhīmaṃ ca avārayat śaraiḥ

17. bhārata tataḥ duryodhanavacaḥ śrutvā durmukhaḥ
tvaramāṇaḥ karṇaṃ abhyayāt ca śaraiḥ bhīmaṃ avārayat

17. O Bhārata, having heard Duryodhana's words, Durmukha then, hurrying, went towards Karna and obstructed Bhīma with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनवचः (duryodhanavacaḥ) - Duryodhana's words/speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (a proper name)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening, quickly moving

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went towards, approached

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma

• च (ca) - and

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, obstructed, prevented

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनवचः (duryodhanavacaḥ) - Duryodhana's words/speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duryodhanavacas

duryodhanavacas - Duryodhana's speech, Duryodhana's words

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+vacas)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, utterance
  noun (neuter)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From the root 'śru' (to hear) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: śru (class 5)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a Bhārata (often a patronymic for kings like Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Patronymic from Bharata.

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (one of the Kaurava brothers)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening, quickly moving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From the root 'tvar' (to hasten) with the present participle suffix 'śānac'.

Root: tvar (class 1)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went towards, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of abhyeti

From the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'abhi'. 'abhyayāt' is 3rd person singular Aorist.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name, son of Sūrya and Kuntī, raised by Rādhā)

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a proper name, son of Vāyu and Kuntī)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, obstructed, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vārayati

Causative verb

Causative form of the root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain). 'avārayat' is 3rd person singular Imperfect.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow