महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-12

ततो भीमो महाबाहुः क्षुराभ्यां भरतर्षभ ।
ध्वजमाधिरथेश्छित्त्वा सूतमभ्यहनत्तदा ॥१२॥

12. tato bhīmo mahābāhuḥ kṣurābhyāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
dhvajamādhiratheśchittvā sūtamabhyahanattadā.

12. tataḥ bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥ kṣurābhyām bharatarṣabha
dhvajam ādhiratheḥ chittvā sūtam abhyahanat tadā

12. bharatarṣabha tataḥ mahābāhuḥ bhīmaḥ kṣurābhyām
ādhiratheḥ dhvajam chittvā tadā sūtam abhyahanat

12. Then, O best of Bharatas, the mighty-armed Bhima, having cut down Karna's banner with two razor-edged arrows, then struck his charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-edged arrows, with two razors

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhritarashtra (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

• आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Karna (of Karna (son of Adhiratha))

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, he smote

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used adverbially

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, name of a Pandava prince

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-edged arrows, with two razors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṣura

kṣura - razor, razor-edged arrow

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhritarashtra (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, a title for an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, standard, flag, ensign

आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Karna (of Karna (son of Adhiratha))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karna)

derived from Adhiratha

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root chid with suffix -tvā

Root: chid (class 7)

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, one of mixed caste

अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, he smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyahanat

Imperfect tense form

third person singular imperfect active

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from 'tad'