महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-25

ते तस्य कवचं भित्त्वा स्वर्णपुङ्खा महौजसः ।
हेमचित्रा महाराज द्योतयन्तो दिशो दश ॥२५॥

25. te tasya kavacaṁ bhittvā svarṇapuṅkhā mahaujasaḥ ,
hemacitrā mahārāja dyotayanto diśo daśa.

25. te tasya kavacaṁ bhittvā svarṇapuṅkhā mahaujasaḥ
hemacitrā mahārāja dyotayantaḥ diśaḥ daśa

25. mahārāja te svarṇapuṅkhā mahaujasaḥ hemacitrāḥ
tasya kavacaṁ bhittvā daśa diśaḥ dyotayantaḥ

25. O great King, those arrows, having pierced his armor, possessed golden shafts, were of immense power, and variegated with gold, illuminating all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its

• कवचं (kavacaṁ) - armor, shield

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken

• स्वर्णपुङ्खा (svarṇapuṅkhā) - having golden shafts

• महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - of great power, very mighty

• हेमचित्रा (hemacitrā) - variegated with gold, gold-decorated

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• द्योतयन्तः (dyotayantaḥ) - illuminating, shining

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

तस्य (tasya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

कवचं (kavacaṁ) - armor, shield

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, a breastplate, shield

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root bhid, with -tvā suffix.

Root: bhid (class 7)

स्वर्णपुङ्खा (svarṇapuṅkhā) - having golden shafts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - having golden shafts (referring to an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – the feathered part of an arrow, a shaft
  noun (masculine)

महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - of great power, very mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahaujas

mahaujas - having great power or energy, very mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ojas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ojas – power, energy, strength, vigor
  noun (neuter)

हेमचित्रा (hemacitrā) - variegated with gold, gold-decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemacitra

hemacitra - variegated or decorated with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+citra)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – variegated, spotted, adorned, wonderful
  adjective

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

द्योतयन्तः (dyotayantaḥ) - illuminating, shining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dyotayat

dyut - to shine, glitter, illuminate

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root dyut, in the 10th class (causative) conjugation, with -at suffix.

Root: dyut (class 10)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

Accusative, plural of daśa

daśa - ten

Note: Used as a numeral adjective.