महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-109, verse-26
अपिबन्सूतपुत्रस्य शोणितं रक्तभोजनाः ।
क्रुद्धा इव मनुष्येन्द्र भुजगाः कालचोदिताः ॥२६॥
क्रुद्धा इव मनुष्येन्द्र भुजगाः कालचोदिताः ॥२६॥
26. apibansūtaputrasya śoṇitaṁ raktabhojanāḥ ,
kruddhā iva manuṣyendra bhujagāḥ kālacoditāḥ.
kruddhā iva manuṣyendra bhujagāḥ kālacoditāḥ.
26.
apiban sūtaputrasya śoṇitaṁ raktabhojanāḥ
kruddhāḥ iva manuṣyendra bhujagāḥ kālacoditāḥ
kruddhāḥ iva manuṣyendra bhujagāḥ kālacoditāḥ
26.
manuṣyendra te raktabhojanāḥ sūtaputrasya
śoṇitaṁ apiban kruddhāḥ kālacoditāḥ bhujagāḥ iva
śoṇitaṁ apiban kruddhāḥ kālacoditāḥ bhujagāḥ iva
26.
O lord of men, those arrows, devouring blood, drank the blood of the son of Suta (Karṇa), just like enraged serpents propelled by time itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपिबन् (apiban) - they drank
- सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (of the son of Suta)
- शोणितं (śoṇitaṁ) - blood
- रक्तभोजनाः (raktabhojanāḥ) - having blood as food, blood-devouring
- क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O lord of men, O chief of men
- भुजगाः (bhujagāḥ) - serpents, snakes
- कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - impelled by time, driven by fate
Words meanings and morphology
अपिबन् (apiban) - they drank
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apibat
root pā, 1st class, imperfect tense.
Root: pā (class 1)
सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (of the son of Suta)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, son of Suta
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
- sūta – charioteer, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa female
noun (masculine)
Root: sū (class 2) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
शोणितं (śoṇitaṁ) - blood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita
śoṇita - blood, red
रक्तभोजनाः (raktabhojanāḥ) - having blood as food, blood-devouring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of raktabhojana
raktabhojana - feeding on blood, blood-eating
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+bhojana)
- rakta – red, dyed, enamoured, passionate
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root rañj (to color).
Root: rañj (class 1) - bhojana – food, eating
noun (neuter)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root krudh.
Root: krudh (class 4)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O lord of men, O chief of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra
manuṣyendra - lord of men, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+indra)
- manuṣya – man, human being
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, best, lord
noun (masculine)
भुजगाः (bhujagāḥ) - serpents, snakes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhujaga
bhujaga - serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the arm or shoulder')
कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - impelled by time, driven by fate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kālacodita
kālacodita - impelled by time or destiny
Past Passive Participle (for codita)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+codita)
- kāla – time, season, destiny
noun (masculine) - codita – impelled, urged, sent, directed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root cud (to urge, impel).
Root: cud (class 10)