महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-8

ततः शरं महाराज सर्वकायावदारणम् ।
प्राहिणोद्भीमसेनाय बलायेन्द्र इवाशनिम् ॥८॥

8. tataḥ śaraṁ mahārāja sarvakāyāvadāraṇam ,
prāhiṇodbhīmasenāya balāyendra ivāśanim.

8. tataḥ śaram mahārāja sarvakāyāvadāraṇam
prāhiṇot bhīmasenāya balāya indraḥ iva aśanim

8. mahārāja tataḥ sarvakāyāvadāraṇam śaram
indraḥ aśanim iva balāya bhīmasenāya prāhiṇot

8. Then, O great king, he discharged an arrow, which could tear through all bodies, towards Bhīmasena, with a force like Indra's (indra) thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सर्वकायावदारणम् (sarvakāyāvadāraṇam) - capable of tearing apart all bodies

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent, discharged, hurled

• भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhīmasena

• बलाय (balāya) - for strength, with power/might

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अशनिम् (aśanim) - thunderbolt

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad' with suffix 'tas'

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow; reed; water

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)

सर्वकायावदारणम् (sarvakāyāvadāraṇam) - capable of tearing apart all bodies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvakāyāvadāraṇa

sarvakāyāvadāraṇa - tearing all bodies, piercing all bodies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāya+avadāraṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• kāya – body, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)
• avadāraṇa – tearing asunder, splitting, piercing
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun
  Derived from root √dṛ (to tear) with upasarga ava and suffix -ana
  Prefix: ava
  Root: √dṛ (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'śaram'

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent, discharged, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prāhi

Prefix: pra

Root: √hi (class 3)

भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava prince)

बलाय (balāya) - for strength, with power/might

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of the gods, ruler

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अशनिम् (aśanim) - thunderbolt

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning, arrow