महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-31

स निर्भिन्नो रणे भीमो नाराचैर्मर्मभेदिभिः ।
सुस्राव रुधिरं भूरि पर्वतः सलिलं यथा ॥३१॥

31. sa nirbhinno raṇe bhīmo nārācairmarmabhedibhiḥ ,
susrāva rudhiraṁ bhūri parvataḥ salilaṁ yathā.

31. saḥ nirbhinnaḥ raṇe bhīmaḥ nārācaiḥ marmabhedibhiḥ
susrāva rudhiram bhūri parvataḥ salilam yathā

31. raṇe marmabhedibhiḥ nārācaiḥ nirbhinnaḥ saḥ bhīmaḥ bhūri rudhiram susrāva,
parvataḥ salilam yathā

31. That Bhīma, pierced in battle by those marrow-piercing arrows, profusely shed blood, just as a mountain sheds water.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Bhīma) (he, that)

• निर्भिन्नः (nirbhinnaḥ) - pierced, broken through, split

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name), terrible)

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

• मर्मभेदिभिः (marmabhedibhiḥ) - marrow-piercing (piercing vital spots/marrow)

• सुस्राव (susrāva) - profusely shed (blood) (flowed, gushed, dripped)

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• भूरि (bhūri) - profusely (much, abundant, profusely)

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

• सलिलम् (salilam) - water

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

निर्भिन्नः (nirbhinnaḥ) - pierced, broken through, split

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhinna

nirbhinna - pierced, broken, split, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix `nis` and root `bhid` (to break, pierce).

Prefix: nis

Root: bhid (class 7)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name), terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, dreadful, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow

Note: Agent of piercing, along with 'marmabhedibhiḥ'.

मर्मभेदिभिः (marmabhedibhiḥ) - marrow-piercing (piercing vital spots/marrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marmabhedin

marmabhedin - piercing vital parts, marrow-piercing, deeply wounding

Agent Noun/Adjective

Compound of 'marman' (vital spot) and 'bhedin' (piercing, from root `bhid`).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marman+bhedin)

• marman – vital part, joint, vulnerable spot, secret
  noun (neuter)
• bhedin – piercing, breaking, splitting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root `bhid` (to break, pierce) with suffix `-in`.
  Root: bhid (class 7)

सुस्राव (susrāva) - profusely shed (blood) (flowed, gushed, dripped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sru

Perfect

Perfect 3rd singular active. Reduplicated form of the root `sru`.

Root: sru (class 1)

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red

भूरि (bhūri) - profusely (much, abundant, profusely)

(indeclinable)

Can function as an adjective or an adverb.

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

सलिलम् (salilam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water, liquid

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)