महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-10

सर्वशैक्यां चतुष्किष्कुं गुर्वीं रुक्माङ्गदां गदाम् ।
प्राहिणोत्सूतपुत्राय षडस्रामविचारयन् ॥१०॥

10. sarvaśaikyāṁ catuṣkiṣkuṁ gurvīṁ rukmāṅgadāṁ gadām ,
prāhiṇotsūtaputrāya ṣaḍasrāmavicārayan.

10. sarvaśaikyām catuṣkiṣkum gurvīm rukmāṅgadām
gadām prāhiṇot sūtaputrāya ṣaḍasrām avicārayan

10. saḥ avicārayan sarvaśaikyām catuṣkiṣkum gurvīm
rukmāṅgadām ṣaḍasrām gadām sūtaputrāya prāhiṇot

10. Without hesitation, he hurled towards Sūtaputra (Karṇa) a mace, entirely made of iron, four cubits long, heavy, adorned with golden ornaments, and having six edges.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वशैक्याम् (sarvaśaikyām) - entirely of iron

• चतुष्किष्कुम् (catuṣkiṣkum) - four cubits long

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy

• रुक्माङ्गदाम् (rukmāṅgadām) - adorned with golden armlets/ornaments

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent, discharged, hurled

• सूतपुत्राय (sūtaputrāya) - to Karṇa (to Sūtaputra)

• षडस्राम् (ṣaḍasrām) - six-edged, hexagonal

• अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - not deliberating, without hesitation

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वशैक्याम् (sarvaśaikyām) - entirely of iron

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvaśaikya

sarvaśaikya - entirely of iron

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+śaikya)

• sarva – all, entirely, complete
  pronoun
• śaikya – made of iron, iron-like
  adjective
  Derived from 'śikā' (spike, iron)

Note: Modifies 'gadām'

चतुष्किष्कुम् (catuṣkiṣkum) - four cubits long

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of catuṣkiṣku

catuṣkiṣku - measuring four cubits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+kiṣku)

• catur – four
  numeral
• kiṣku – cubit (measure from elbow to fingertip)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'gadām'

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

guru - heavy, weighty, great, important

Note: Feminine form of 'guru'. Modifies 'gadām'

रुक्माङ्गदाम् (rukmāṅgadām) - adorned with golden armlets/ornaments

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rukmāṅgadā

rukmāṅgadā - having golden armlets/ornaments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+aṅgada)

• rukma – gold, golden ornament
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet, ornament
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'gadām'

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent, discharged, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prāhi

Prefix: pra

Root: √hi (class 3)

सूतपुत्राय (sūtaputrāya) - to Karṇa (to Sūtaputra)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (an epithet for Karṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

षडस्राम् (ṣaḍasrām) - six-edged, hexagonal

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṣaḍasra

ṣaḍasra - having six corners or edges

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṣaṭ+asra)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• asra – edge, corner, angle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'gadām'

अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - not deliberating, without hesitation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicārayant

vicārayat - deliberating, pondering

Present Active Participle (causal)

Derived from causal stem of √car with upasarga vi and negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicārayat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vicārayat – deliberating, considering
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Causal form of root √car (to move, wander, ponder) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √car (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Bhīmasena)