महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-16

एष दुर्मुख राधेयो भीमेन विरथीकृतः ।
तं रथेन नरश्रेष्ठं संपादय महारथम् ॥१६॥

16. eṣa durmukha rādheyo bhīmena virathīkṛtaḥ ,
taṁ rathena naraśreṣṭhaṁ saṁpādaya mahāratham.

16. eṣaḥ durmukha rādheyaḥ bhīmena virathīkṛtaḥ
tam rathena naraśreṣṭham saṃpādaya mahāratham

16. durmukha eṣaḥ rādheyaḥ naraśreṣṭham mahāratham
bhīmena virathīkṛtaḥ tam rathena saṃpādaya

16. O Durmukha, this Rādheya (Karna), the best of men, that great warrior, has been dismounted from his chariot by Bhīma. Provide him with a chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Karna, the topic of discussion) (this, he)

• दुर्मुख (durmukha) - O Durmukha (addressed to him) (Durmukha (a proper name))

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Rādhā) (son of Rādhā)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• विरथीकृतः (virathīkṛtaḥ) - made chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

• तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that)

• रथेन (rathena) - by a chariot, with a chariot

• नरश्रेष्ठम् (naraśreṣṭham) - the best of men (referring to Karna) (best of men, foremost among men)

• संपादय (saṁpādaya) - provide, cause to obtain, restore

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior (referring to Karna) (great warrior, great chariot-fighter)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Karna, the topic of discussion) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

दुर्मुख (durmukha) - O Durmukha (addressed to him) (Durmukha (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (one of the Kaurava brothers)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Rādhā) (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā, Karna

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a son of Pāṇḍu)

विरथीकृतः (virathīkṛtaḥ) - made chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virathīkṛta

virathīkṛta - made chariot-less, dismounted from chariot

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'viratha' (chariot-less) and the root 'kṛ' (to make) with the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Compound type : tatpurusha (viratha+kṛta)

• viratha – chariot-less, deprived of a chariot
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथेन (rathena) - by a chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

नरश्रेष्ठम् (naraśreṣṭham) - the best of men (referring to Karna) (best of men, foremost among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

संपादय (saṁpādaya) - provide, cause to obtain, restore

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃpādayati

Causative verb

Causative form of the root 'pad' (to go, fall) with the prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior (referring to Karna) (great warrior, great chariot-fighter)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)