महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-21

ततस्तमेवाधिरथिः स्यन्दनं दुर्मुखे हते ।
आस्थितः प्रबभौ राजन्दीप्यमान इवांशुमान् ॥२१॥

21. tatastamevādhirathiḥ syandanaṁ durmukhe hate ,
āsthitaḥ prababhau rājandīpyamāna ivāṁśumān.

21. tataḥ tam eva adhirathiḥ syandanam durmukhe hate
āsthitaḥ prababau rājan dīpyamānaḥ iva aṃśumān

21. rājan tataḥ durmukhe hate adhirathiḥ tam eva
syandanam āsthitaḥ dīpyamānaḥ aṃśumān iva prababau

21. O king, then, after Durmukha was killed, the son of Adhiratha (Karna), having mounted that very chariot, shone forth like the radiant sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तम् (tam) - that

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

• अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - Karna (as the son of Adhiratha) (son of Adhiratha (Karna))

• स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot (chariot, flow, movement)

• दुर्मुखे (durmukhe) - when Durmukha (was killed) (in Durmukha, regarding Durmukha)

• हते (hate) - when killed (killed, slain)

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having mounted (having mounted, having taken a stand)

• प्रबबौ (prababau) - shone forth, became visible

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दीप्यमानः (dīpyamānaḥ) - shining, blazing, gleaming

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun (the sun, radiant, luminous one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

(indeclinable)

अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - Karna (as the son of Adhiratha) (son of Adhiratha (Karna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karna)

patronymic, referring to Karna as son of Adhiratha

स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot (chariot, flow, movement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, flow, movement

Root: syand (class 1)

दुर्मुखे (durmukhe) - when Durmukha (was killed) (in Durmukha, regarding Durmukha)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (a proper name); having an ugly face, ill-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, main part
  noun (neuter)

हते (hate) - when killed (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: part of a locative absolute construction with 'durmukhe'

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having mounted (having mounted, having taken a stand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - mounted, placed, situated, stood upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: agrees with Adhirathiḥ

प्रबबौ (prababau) - shone forth, became visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prabhā

Perfect Tense

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root bhā (to shine) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दीप्यमानः (dīpyamānaḥ) - shining, blazing, gleaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, glowing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine, blaze)

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: agrees with Adhirathiḥ

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun (the sun, radiant, luminous one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - possessed of rays, radiant, the sun

suffix -mat indicates possession

Note: agrees with Adhirathiḥ