महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-6

सायकानां ततः पार्थस्त्रिषष्ट्या प्रत्यविध्यत ।
तोत्त्रैरिव महानागं कशाभिरिव वाजिनम् ॥६॥

6. sāyakānāṁ tataḥ pārthastriṣaṣṭyā pratyavidhyata ,
tottrairiva mahānāgaṁ kaśābhiriva vājinam.

6. sāyakānām tataḥ pārthaḥ triṣaṣṭyā pratyavidhyata
tottraiḥ iva mahānāgam kaśābhiḥ iva vājinam

6. tataḥ pārthaḥ tam triṣaṣṭyā sāyakānām pratyavidhyata,
mahānāgam tottraiḥ iva vājinam kaśābhiḥ iva

6. Then Partha (Arjuna) retaliated, piercing him with sixty-three arrows, just as one would pierce a great elephant with goads or a horse with whips.

Words meanings summery:

• सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti) (Partha (Arjuna or any son of Pritha/Kunti))

• त्रिषष्ट्या (triṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty-three

• प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - pierced in return (for himself), retaliated

• तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - with goads

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• महानागम् (mahānāgam) - a great elephant (often used for powerful adversaries in battle metaphors) (a great elephant / serpent)

• कशाभिः (kaśābhiḥ) - with whips

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• वाजिनम् (vājinam) - a horse

Words meanings and morphology

सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti) (Partha (Arjuna or any son of Pritha/Kunti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

त्रिषष्ट्या (triṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty-three

(numeral)

प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - pierced in return (for himself), retaliated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of vidh

Root: vidh (class 4)

Note: With prefixes prati and vi, middle voice indicates action for oneself

तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - with goads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tottra

tottra - goad, ankus

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

महानागम् (mahānāgam) - a great elephant (often used for powerful adversaries in battle metaphors) (a great elephant / serpent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāga

mahānāga - great serpent, great elephant

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+nāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• nāga – serpent, elephant
  noun (masculine)

कशाभिः (kaśābhiḥ) - with whips

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kaśā

kaśā - whip, horsewhip

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

वाजिनम् (vājinam) - a horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vājin

vājin - a horse, swift