महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-32

स भीमस्त्रिभिरायस्तः सूतपुत्रं पतत्रिभिः ।
सुपर्णवेगैर्विव्याध सारथिं चास्य सप्तभिः ॥३२॥

32. sa bhīmastribhirāyastaḥ sūtaputraṁ patatribhiḥ ,
suparṇavegairvivyādha sārathiṁ cāsya saptabhiḥ.

32. saḥ bhīmaḥ tribhiḥ āyastaḥ sūtaputram patatribhiḥ
suparṇavegaiḥ vivyādha sārathim ca asya saptabhiḥ

32. saḥ bhīmaḥ āyastaḥ tribhiḥ patatribhiḥ sūtaputram
vivyādha ca asya sārathim suparṇavegaiḥ saptabhiḥ

32. That Bhima, exerting himself, struck the son of Sūta (Karṇa) with three winged arrows, and also pierced Karṇa's charioteer with seven arrows, moving with the swiftness of Suparṇa (Garuda).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - That Bhima (referring to Bhima) (he, that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

• आयस्तः (āyastaḥ) - exerting himself, strained (in effort) (wearied, troubled, distressed, exerted, strained)

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (who was adopted by Adhiratha, a charioteer) (son of a charioteer)

• पतत्रिभिः (patatribhiḥ) - with arrows (with winged ones, with birds, with arrows)

• सुपर्णवेगैः (suparṇavegaiḥ) - with the swiftness of Suparṇa (Garuda) (with the speed of Suparṇa (Garuda))

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck (he pierced, he struck)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Karṇa's charioteer (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Karṇa's charioteer) (his, of him, of this)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (by seven, with seven)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - That Bhima (referring to Bhima) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhima.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name); terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Implied noun is 'arrows' (patatribhiḥ).

आयस्तः (āyastaḥ) - exerting himself, strained (in effort) (wearied, troubled, distressed, exerted, strained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyasta

āyasta - wearied, troubled, distressed, exerted, strained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Describes Bhima's state during the action.

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (who was adopted by Adhiratha, a charioteer) (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

पतत्रिभिः (patatribhiḥ) - with arrows (with winged ones, with birds, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patatrin

patatrin - winged one, bird, arrow

From pat + atrin suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agent of the striking action (implied with tribhiḥ).

सुपर्णवेगैः (suparṇavegaiḥ) - with the swiftness of Suparṇa (Garuda) (with the speed of Suparṇa (Garuda))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suparṇavega

suparṇavega - speed of Suparṇa/Garuda

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (suparṇa+vega)

• suparṇa – having good wings, eagle, Garuda
  proper noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Adverbial instrumental, modifying 'vivyādha'.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyādh

Perfect active 3rd singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: The prefix 'vi' can intensify or denote separation/distribution.

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Karṇa's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two objects of 'vivyādha'.

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Karṇa's charioteer) (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, indicating whose charioteer.

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (by seven, with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Implied noun is 'arrows'.