महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-11

तया जघानाधिरथेः सदश्वान्साधुवाहिनः ।
गदया भारतः क्रुद्धो वज्रेणेन्द्र इवासुरान् ॥११॥

11. tayā jaghānādhiratheḥ sadaśvānsādhuvāhinaḥ ,
gadayā bhārataḥ kruddho vajreṇendra ivāsurān.

11. tayā jaghāna ādhiratheḥ sadaśvān sādhuvāhinaḥ
gadayā bhārataḥ kruddhaḥ vajreṇa indraḥ iva asurān

11. kruddhaḥ bhārataḥ tayā gadayā ādhiratheḥ sādhuvāhinaḥ
sadaśvān indraḥ vajreṇa asurān iva jaghāna

11. Enraged, Bhārata (Bhīmasena) struck with that mace (gadā) the excellent, well-trained horses of Karṇa (ādhirathi), just as Indra (indra) with his thunderbolt (vajra) strikes the asuras (asura).

Words meanings summery:

• तया (tayā) - with that mace (with that)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, killed

• आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Karṇa (of Adhiratha's son)

• सदश्वान् (sadaśvān) - good horses, excellent horses

• साधुवाहिनः (sādhuvāhinaḥ) - well-pulling, well-trained

• गदया (gadayā) - with the mace, by the mace

• भारतः (bhārataḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - with the thunderbolt

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• इव (iva) - like, as

• असुरान् (asurān) - asuras, demons

Words meanings and morphology

तया (tayā) - with that mace (with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the mace ('gadā')

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: √han (class 2)

आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Karṇa (of Adhiratha's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha (an epithet for Karṇa)

Derived from 'Adhiratha' with 'i' patronymic suffix

सदश्वान् (sadaśvān) - good horses, excellent horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sadaśva

sadaśva - good horse, excellent steed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+aśva)

• sat – good, excellent, true
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

साधुवाहिनः (sādhuvāhinaḥ) - well-pulling, well-trained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhuvāhin

sādhuvāhin - drawing well, well-trained (as horses)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+vāhin)

• sādhu – good, right, well, excellent
  adjective
• vāhin – drawing, carrying, bearing, pulling
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/participle
  Derived from root √vah (to carry, draw) with suffix -in
  Root: √vah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sadaśvān'

गदया (gadayā) - with the mace, by the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

भारतः (bhārataḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian

Derived from 'Bharata' with 'aṇ' suffix

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root √kruḍh (to be angry)

Root: √kruḍh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'bhārataḥ'

वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - with the thunderbolt

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt (weapon of Indra); diamond

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of the gods, ruler

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

असुरान् (asurān) - asuras, demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, anti-god