महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-109, verse-22

शयानं भिन्नमर्माणं दुर्मुखं शोणितोक्षितम् ।
दृष्ट्वा कर्णोऽश्रुपूर्णाक्षो मुहूर्तं नाभ्यवर्तत ॥२२॥

22. śayānaṁ bhinnamarmāṇaṁ durmukhaṁ śoṇitokṣitam ,
dṛṣṭvā karṇo'śrupūrṇākṣo muhūrtaṁ nābhyavartata.

22. śayānam bhinnamarmāṇam durmukham śoṇitokṣitam dṛṣṭvā
karṇaḥ aśrupūrṇākṣaḥ muhūrtam na abhyavartata

22. karṇaḥ śayānam bhinnamarmāṇam śoṇitokṣitam durmukham
dṛṣṭvā aśrupūrṇākṣaḥ muhūrtam na abhyavartata

22. Having seen Durmukha lying there, his vital parts pierced and drenched in blood, Karna, with eyes full of tears, could not move forward for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (dead) (lying down, sleeping)

• भिन्नमर्माणम् (bhinnamarmāṇam) - his vital parts pierced (whose vital parts are pierced/broken)

• दुर्मुखम् (durmukham) - Durmukha

• शोणितोक्षितम् (śoṇitokṣitam) - drenched in blood

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• अश्रुपूर्णाक्षः (aśrupūrṇākṣaḥ) - with eyes full of tears (whose eyes are filled with tears)

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, an instant

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - could not move forward (turned back, proceeded, moved forward)

Words meanings and morphology

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (dead) (lying down, sleeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, resting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root śī (to lie down, sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: agrees with Durmukham

भिन्नमर्माणम् (bhinnamarmāṇam) - his vital parts pierced (whose vital parts are pierced/broken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhinnamarmāṇ

bhinnamarmāṇ - having vital parts pierced/broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+marman)

• bhinna – broken, pierced, split, differentiated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhid (to break, pierce)
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• marman – vital part, vulnerable point
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with Durmukham

दुर्मुखम् (durmukham) - Durmukha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (a proper name); having an ugly face, ill-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, main part
  noun (neuter)

शोणितोक्षितम् (śoṇitokṣitam) - drenched in blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoṇitokṣita

śoṇitokṣita - sprinkled/drenched with blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ukṣita)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, wetted, drenched
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ukṣ (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 6)

Note: agrees with Durmukham

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

अश्रुपूर्णाक्षः (aśrupūrṇākṣaḥ) - with eyes full of tears (whose eyes are filled with tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśrupūrṇākṣa

aśrupūrṇākṣa - having eyes full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+pūrṇa+akṣa)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• akṣa – eye, axis
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with Karnaḥ

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, an instant

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a period of time (48 minutes)

Note: denotes duration

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - could not move forward (turned back, proceeded, moved forward)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Past Tense (Imperfect)

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada), from root vṛt with prefixes abhi and ava

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)