महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-3

एकाग्रमनसो भूत्वा पाण्डवानां वरूथिनीम् ।
बभञ्जुर्बहुशो राजंस्ते चाभज्यन्त संयुगे ॥३॥

3. ekāgramanaso bhūtvā pāṇḍavānāṁ varūthinīm ,
babhañjurbahuśo rājaṁste cābhajyanta saṁyuge.

3. ekāgramanasaḥ bhūtvā pāṇḍavānām varūthinīm
babhañjuḥ bahuśaḥ rājan te ca abhajyanta saṃyuge

3. rājan ekāgramanasaḥ bhūtvā te pāṇḍavānām
varūthinīm bahuśaḥ babhañjuḥ ca saṃyuge abhajyanta

3. With focused minds, they broke the Pandavas' army many times, O King, and they themselves were also broken in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एकाग्रमनसः (ekāgramanasaḥ) - with focused minds (referring to the warriors) (of focused mind; with concentrated minds; whose minds are concentrated)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (with focused minds) (having been; becoming; after being)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas (of the Pandavas; pertaining to the Pandavas)

• वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army (army; host; multitude)

• बभञ्जुः (babhañjuḥ) - they broke (the army) (they broke; they shattered; they defeated)

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times (many times; frequently; often)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king; O ruler)

• ते (te) - they (the attacking warriors) (they; those; by them)

• च (ca) - and also (and; also; moreover)

• अभज्यन्त (abhajyanta) - they themselves were broken (they were broken; they were defeated)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle; in conflict; in warfare)

Words meanings and morphology

एकाग्रमनसः (ekāgramanasaḥ) - with focused minds (referring to the warriors) (of focused mind; with concentrated minds; whose minds are concentrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ekāgramanas

ekāgramanas - having a concentrated mind; attentive; focused

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ekāgra+manas)

• ekāgra – one-pointed; concentrated; attentive
  adjective
• manas – mind; intellect; consciousness; heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Used here as a substantive adjective, referring to the warriors.

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (with focused minds) (having been; becoming; after being)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas (of the Pandavas; pertaining to the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava prince

Derived from Pāṇḍu with the suffix '-a'.

वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army (army; host; multitude)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army; host; multitude; protective covering

बभञ्जुः (babhañjuḥ) - they broke (the army) (they broke; they shattered; they defeated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhañj

Root: bhañj (class 7)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times (many times; frequently; often)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'bahu' (many) with the suffix '-śaḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king; O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; ruler; sovereign

Root: rāj

ते (te) - they (the attacking warriors) (they; those; by them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that; he; she; it; they

च (ca) - and also (and; also; moreover)

(indeclinable)

अभज्यन्त (abhajyanta) - they themselves were broken (they were broken; they were defeated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (luṅ) of bhañj

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Ātmanepada ending for passive voice in imperfect tense.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle; in conflict; in warfare)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle; combat; conflict; encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)