महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-33

किरीटी तु ययौ क्रुद्धः समर्थान्पार्थिवोत्तमान् ।
आर्जुनिः सात्यकिश्चैव ययतुः सौबलं बलम् ॥३३॥

33. kirīṭī tu yayau kruddhaḥ samarthānpārthivottamān ,
ārjuniḥ sātyakiścaiva yayatuḥ saubalaṁ balam.

33. kirīṭī tu yayau kruddhaḥ samarthān pārthivottamān
ārjuniḥ sātyakiḥ ca eva yayatuḥ saubalam balam

33. tu kruddhaḥ kirīṭī samarthān pārthivottamān yayau
ārjuniḥ ca sātyakiḥ eva saubalam balam yayatuḥ

33. But Kiriṭin (Arjuna), enraged, advanced towards the powerful and foremost among kings. Ārjuni (Abhimanyu) and Sātyaki, for their part, advanced against the forces of Saubala (Śakuni).

Words meanings summery:

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Kiriṭin (Arjuna) (one with a diadem/crown, Arjuna)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• ययौ (yayau) - he advanced (he went, he advanced)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

• समर्थान् (samarthān) - powerful (ones) (capable, powerful, able)

• पार्थिवोत्तमान् (pārthivottamān) - the foremost among kings (the best of kings)

• आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Ārjuni (Abhimanyu) (son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - for their part (emphasizing the preceding names) (only, indeed, just)

• ययतुः (yayatuḥ) - they (two) advanced (they (two) went, they (two) advanced)

• सौबलम् (saubalam) - Saubala (Śakuni's) (relating to Subala, son of Subala, Śakuni)

• बलम् (balam) - the forces (of Saubala) (army, force, strength)

Words meanings and morphology

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Kiriṭin (Arjuna) (one with a diadem/crown, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearer of a diadem; an epithet of Arjuna

Possessive suffix -in.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

ययौ (yayau) - he advanced (he went, he advanced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of i

Perfect

Root 'i', perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: i (class 2)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

समर्थान् (samarthān) - powerful (ones) (capable, powerful, able)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samartha

samartha - capable, powerful, competent, fit

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

पार्थिवोत्तमान् (pārthivottamān) - the foremost among kings (the best of kings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthivottama

pārthivottama - best of kings, foremost of rulers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+uttama)

• pārthiva – king, ruler; son of earth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Ārjuni (Abhimanyu) (son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna; Abhimanyu

Patronymic derived from 'Arjuna'.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - for their part (emphasizing the preceding names) (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

ययतुः (yayatuḥ) - they (two) advanced (they (two) went, they (two) advanced)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of i

Perfect

Root 'i', perfect, 3rd person dual, active voice

Root: i (class 2)

सौबलम् (saubalam) - Saubala (Śakuni's) (relating to Subala, son of Subala, Śakuni)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala; Śakuni (often used as an adjective for things belonging to him)

Patronymic derived from 'Subala'.

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - the forces (of Saubala) (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Root: bal (class 1)