महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-28

तावकांस्तव पुत्रांश्च सहितान्सर्वराजभिः ।
द्रावयामासुराजौ ते त्रिदशा दानवानिव ॥२८॥

28. tāvakāṁstava putrāṁśca sahitānsarvarājabhiḥ ,
drāvayāmāsurājau te tridaśā dānavāniva.

28. tāvākān tu putrān ca sahitān sarvarājabhiḥ
drāvayām āsuḥ ājau te tridaśāḥ dānavān iva

28. te ājau tu sarvarājabhiḥ sahitān tāvākān
putrān ca dānavān tridaśāḥ iva drāvayām āsuḥ

28. Indeed, those warriors (te) routed your relatives and sons, accompanied by all the kings, in battle, just as the gods (tridaśāḥ) drive away the Dānavas.

Words meanings summery:

• तावाकान् (tāvākān) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's relatives or army (your relatives, those belonging to you)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas) (sons)

• च (ca) - and

• सहितान् (sahitān) - accompanied, connected, joined

• सर्वराजभिः (sarvarājabhiḥ) - by all kings

• द्रावयाम् (drāvayām) - causing to flee

• आसुः (āsuḥ) - forming periphrastic perfect with 'drāvayām' (they were, they did (auxiliary verb))

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

• ते (te) - those warriors mentioned in the previous verse (Bhimasena, Ghaṭotkaca, etc.) (those)

• त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods (literally 'those of three ages' or 'those of thirty')

• दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (a class of demons)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

तावाकान् (tāvākān) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's relatives or army (your relatives, those belonging to you)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - yours, belonging to you, your people

Derived from 'tava' (your) with suffix 'ka'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas) (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहितान् (sahitān) - accompanied, connected, joined

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'sah' (to endure) or from 'sa-hita' (with good, advantageous). Here 'accompanied'.

Root: sah (class 1)

सर्वराजभिः (sarvarājabhiḥ) - by all kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvarājan

sarvarājan - all kings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

द्रावयाम् (drāvayām) - causing to flee

(verb)

Causative stem

Causative of root 'dru' (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)

आसुः (āsuḥ) - forming periphrastic perfect with 'drāvayām' (they were, they did (auxiliary verb))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of as

Perfect, 3rd plural

Perfect form of root 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āja

āja - battle, combat, fight

ते (te) - those warriors mentioned in the previous verse (Bhimasena, Ghaṭotkaca, etc.) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods (literally 'those of three ages' or 'those of thirty')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - a god, deity (literally 'three times ten', referring to their age or number)

दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (a class of demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a Dānava, a demon, an asura (offspring of Danu)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)