महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-22

प्रशशाम रजो भौमं व्युक्षितं रणशोणितैः ।
दिशश्च विमलाः सर्वाः संबभूवुर्जनेश्वर ॥२२॥

22. praśaśāma rajo bhaumaṁ vyukṣitaṁ raṇaśoṇitaiḥ ,
diśaśca vimalāḥ sarvāḥ saṁbabhūvurjaneśvara.

22. praśaśāma rajaḥ bhaumam vyukṣitam raṇaśoṇitaiḥ
diśaḥ ca vimalāḥ sarvāḥ saṃbabhūvuḥ janeśvara

22. janeśvara raṇaśoṇitaiḥ vyukṣitam bhaumam rajaḥ
praśaśāma ca sarvāḥ vimalāḥ diśaḥ saṃbabhūvuḥ

22. O lord of men (janeśvara), the earthly dust, moistened by the battle-blood, settled down. And all the directions (diś) became clear and spotless.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रशशाम (praśaśāma) - subsided, settled down, became calm

• रजः (rajaḥ) - earthly dust (dust, dirt, pollen)

• भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly, terrestrial, of the earth

• व्युक्षितम् (vyukṣitam) - moistened by battle-blood (sprinkled, moistened, drenched)

• रणशोणितैः (raṇaśoṇitaiḥ) - by battle-blood, by blood from battle

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions, quarters (of the sky)

• च (ca) - and

• विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clear, spotless, pure

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, entire

• संबभूवुः (saṁbabhūvuḥ) - became, came to be, arose

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O king, O ruler

Words meanings and morphology

प्रशशाम (praśaśāma) - subsided, settled down, became calm

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of praśam

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (from root śam with prefix pra)

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

रजः (rajaḥ) - earthly dust (dust, dirt, pollen)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, pollen, atom, the quality of passion (rajas)

भौमम् (bhaumam) - earthly, terrestrial, of the earth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhauma

bhauma - earthly, terrestrial, related to the earth

Derived from bhūmi (earth)

व्युक्षितम् (vyukṣitam) - moistened by battle-blood (sprinkled, moistened, drenched)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyukṣita

vyukṣita - sprinkled, moistened, drenched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ukṣ- 'to sprinkle' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Participial adjective modifying 'rajaḥ'.

रणशोणितैः (raṇaśoṇitaiḥ) - by battle-blood, by blood from battle

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of raṇaśoṇita

raṇaśoṇita - battle-blood, blood from battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+śoṇita)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions, quarters (of the sky)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clear, spotless, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vimala

vimala - pure, spotless, clean, bright, brilliant

vi- (negating prefix) + mala (dirt, impurity)

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (vi+mala)

• vi – apart, asunder, dis-, without, negation
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

संबभूवुः (saṁbabhūvuḥ) - became, came to be, arose

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of saṃbhū

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice (from root bhū with prefix sam)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
  noun (masculine)