महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-6

अनुमानेन संज्ञाभिर्नामगोत्रैश्च संयुगे ।
वर्तते स्म तदा युद्धं तत्र तत्र विशां पते ॥६॥

6. anumānena saṁjñābhirnāmagotraiśca saṁyuge ,
vartate sma tadā yuddhaṁ tatra tatra viśāṁ pate.

6. anumānena saṃjñābhiḥ nāma-gotraiḥ ca saṃyuge
vartate sma tadā yuddham tatra tatra viśām pate

6. viśām pate tadā saṃyuge anumānena saṃjñābhiḥ ca
nāma-gotraiḥ tatra tatra yuddham vartate sma

6. By inference, by signs, and by names and lineages, the battle then proceeded here and there, O lord of the people.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुमानेन (anumānena) - by inference (by inference; by presumption; by conjecture)

• संज्ञाभिः (saṁjñābhiḥ) - by signs (by signs; by indications; by names)

• नाम-गोत्रैः (nāma-gotraiḥ) - by names and lineages (by names and lineages; by family names)

• च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle; in conflict; in warfare)

• वर्तते (vartate) - proceeded (it proceeds; it occurs; it is)

• स्म (sma) - (turns 'vartate' into past tense 'proceeded') (indeed; verily; (turns present tense into past))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then; at that time)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle (battle; war; fight)

• तत्र (tatra) - here (there; in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - and there (there; in that place)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people; of the subjects; of the Vaiśyas)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord; O master)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुमानेन (anumānena) - by inference (by inference; by presumption; by conjecture)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anumāna

anumāna - inference; presumption; conjecture; conclusion

Prefix: anu

Root: mā (class 2)

संज्ञाभिः (saṁjñābhiḥ) - by signs (by signs; by indications; by names)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - sign; indication; name; designation; consciousness

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

नाम-गोत्रैः (nāma-gotraiḥ) - by names and lineages (by names and lineages; by family names)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nāma-gotra

nāma-gotra - name and lineage/family; family name

Compound type : dvandva (nāma+gotra)

• nāma – name; appellation; designation
  noun (neuter)
• gotra – lineage; family; clan; race
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle; in conflict; in warfare)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle; combat; conflict; encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

वर्तते (vartate) - proceeded (it proceeds; it occurs; it is)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (turns 'vartate' into past tense 'proceeded') (indeed; verily; (turns present tense into past))

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then (then; at that time)

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle (battle; war; fight)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle; war; fight; combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - here (there; in that place)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - and there (there; in that place)

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people; of the subjects; of the Vaiśyas)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people; subjects; clan; community; common folk

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord; O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord; master; husband; owner