महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-11

रथी रथिनमासाद्य शरैः कनकभूषणैः ।
पातयामास समरे तस्मिन्नतिभयंकरे ॥११॥

11. rathī rathinamāsādya śaraiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
pātayāmāsa samare tasminnatibhayaṁkare.

11. rathī rathinam āsādya śaraiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ
pātayāmāsa samare tasmin atibhayaṃkare

11. rathī kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ śaraiḥ rathinam āsādya
tasmin atibhayaṃkare samare pātayāmāsa

11. A charioteer, confronting another charioteer, struck him down with gold-ornamented arrows in that extremely dreadful battle.

Words meanings summery:

• रथी (rathī) - charioteer, warrior mounted on a chariot

• रथिनम् (rathinam) - charioteer, warrior mounted on a chariot

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having attacked, having confronted, having reached

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• कनकभूषणैः (kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with golden ornaments, adorned with gold

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, struck down, felled

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (battle) (in that, in him)

• अतिभयंकरे (atibhayaṁkare) - very dreadful, extremely terrifying

Words meanings and morphology

रथी (rathī) - charioteer, warrior mounted on a chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, a warrior fighting from a chariot

रथिनम् (rathinam) - charioteer, warrior mounted on a chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, a warrior fighting from a chariot

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having attacked, having confronted, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root √sad (to sit, to go) with the prefix ā, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

कनकभूषणैः (kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with golden ornaments, adorned with gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanakabhūṣaṇa

kanakabhūṣaṇa - golden ornament, adorned with gold

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kanaka+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, struck down, felled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pātayāmāsa

perfect (liṭ)

Periphrastic perfect form (causative of √pat + auxiliary √ās in perfect tense).

Root: pat (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (battle) (in that, in him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'samare'.

अतिभयंकरे (atibhayaṁkare) - very dreadful, extremely terrifying

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of atibhayaṃkara

atibhayaṁkara - extremely dreadful, very terrifying

Compound type : Pradi-Samāsa (indeclinable + noun/adjective) (ati+bhayaṃkara)

• ati – exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
• bhayaṃkara – terrifying, dreadful
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'samare'.