महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-20

परिस्तोमैः कुथाभिश्च कम्बलैश्च महाधनैः ।
भूर्भाति भरतश्रेष्ठ स्रग्दामैरिव चित्रिता ॥२०॥

20. paristomaiḥ kuthābhiśca kambalaiśca mahādhanaiḥ ,
bhūrbhāti bharataśreṣṭha sragdāmairiva citritā.

20. paristomaiḥ kuthābhiḥ ca kambalaiḥ ca mahādhanaiḥ
bhūḥ bhāti bharataśreṣṭha sragdāmaiḥ iva citritā

20. bharataśreṣṭha bhūḥ paristomaiḥ kuthābhiḥ ca
mahādhanaiḥ kambalaiḥ ca sragdāmaiḥ iva citritā bhāti

20. O best among the Bharatas (bharataśreṣṭha), the earth (bhūḥ) shines, adorned as if painted with garlands (sragdāma), coverings, housings, and very valuable woolen blankets.

Words meanings summery:

• परिस्तोमैः (paristomaiḥ) - by covers, by trappings, by adornments

• कुथाभिः (kuthābhiḥ) - by housings, by blankets (for elephants/horses)

• च (ca) - and

• कम्बलैः (kambalaiḥ) - by woolen blankets, by shawls

• च (ca) - and

• महाधनैः (mahādhanaiḥ) - by very valuable woolen blankets (by very valuable, by rich)

• भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth, ground, land

• भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

• स्रग्दामैः (sragdāmaiḥ) - by garlands, by strings of flowers

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• चित्रिता (citritā) - painted, adorned, variegated

Words meanings and morphology

परिस्तोमैः (paristomaiḥ) - by covers, by trappings, by adornments

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paristoma

paristoma - cover, trappings, adornment, caparison

Prefix: pari

Root: stu (class 2)

कुथाभिः (kuthābhiḥ) - by housings, by blankets (for elephants/horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kuthā

kuthā - housing (for an elephant or horse), blanket, caparison

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कम्बलैः (kambalaiḥ) - by woolen blankets, by shawls

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kambala

kambala - woolen blanket, shawl, covering

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाधनैः (mahādhanaiḥ) - by very valuable woolen blankets (by very valuable, by rich)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahādhana

mahādhana - very valuable, rich, possessing great wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth, ground, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, place

Derived from root bhū 'to be'

Root: bhū (class 1)

भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: bhā (class 2)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a name (e.g., Arjuna is a Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective

स्रग्दामैः (sragdāmaiḥ) - by garlands, by strings of flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sragdāman

sragdāman - garland of flowers, string of flowers

Compound type : dvandva (srak+dāman)

• srak – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)
• dāman – garland, string, rope, band
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

चित्रिता (citritā) - painted, adorned, variegated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of citrita

citrita - painted, adorned, variegated, depicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root citr- 'to paint, depict'

Root: citr (class 10)

Note: Participial adjective, functioning predicatively.