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6,53

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-7

न व्यूहो भिद्यते तत्र कौरवाणां कथंचन ।
रक्षितः सत्यसंधेन भारद्वाजेन धीमता ॥७॥
7. na vyūho bhidyate tatra kauravāṇāṁ kathaṁcana ,
rakṣitaḥ satyasaṁdhena bhāradvājena dhīmatā.
7. na vyūhaḥ bhidyate tatra kauravāṇām kathaṃcana
rakṣitaḥ satyasaṃdhena bhāradvājena dhīmatā
7. tatra kathaṃcana kauravāṇām vyūhaḥ satyasaṃdhena
dhīmatā bhāradvājena rakṣitaḥ na bhidyate
7. There, the formation of the Kauravas could not be breached by any means, for it was protected by the wise (dhīmatā) Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), who was true to his pledge (satyasaṃdhena).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • व्यूहः (vyūhaḥ) - battle array, formation, arrangement
  • भिद्यते (bhidyate) - is broken, is pierced, is breached
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
  • कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, somehow
  • रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded
  • सत्यसंधेन (satyasaṁdhena) - by one whose pledge is truth, by the truthful, by the faithful to one's promise
  • भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Droṇa (by Bhāradvāja, by Droṇa)
  • धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
व्यूहः (vyūhaḥ) - battle array, formation, arrangement
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyūha
vyūha - battle array, formation, arrangement
From vi- + ūh (to push, arrange)
Prefix: vi
Root: ūh (class 1)
भिद्यते (bhidyate) - is broken, is pierced, is breached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bhid
Present Middle
Class 7, Passive voice
Root: bhid (class 7)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, somehow
(indeclinable)
रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣita
rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved
Past Passive Participle
From root rakṣ (to protect)
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
सत्यसंधेन (satyasaṁdhena) - by one whose pledge is truth, by the truthful, by the faithful to one's promise
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha
satyasaṁdha - one whose pledge is truth, true to one's promise, faithful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+saṃdha)
  • satya – truth, reality
    noun (neuter)
    From sat (being)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • saṃdha – pledge, agreement, vow
    noun (masculine)
    From sam- + dhā (to place)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dhā (class 3)
भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Droṇa (by Bhāradvāja, by Droṇa)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - patronymic for Droṇa, son of Bhāradvāja
धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious
From dhī (thought) + -mat (possessive suffix)