महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-31

ततो रथसहस्रेण पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव ।
अभ्ययात्पाण्डवान्युद्धे राक्षसं च घटोत्कचम् ॥३१॥

31. tato rathasahasreṇa putro duryodhanastava ,
abhyayātpāṇḍavānyuddhe rākṣasaṁ ca ghaṭotkacam.

31. tataḥ rathasahasreṇa putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tava
abhyayāt pāṇḍavān yuddhe rākṣasam ca ghaṭotkacam

31. tataḥ tava putraḥ duryodhanaḥ rathasahasreṇa
yuddhe pāṇḍavān ca rākṣasam ghaṭotkacam abhyayāt

31. Then, your son Duryodhana, accompanied by a thousand chariots, advanced to attack the Pāṇḍavas and also the Rākṣasa Ghaṭotkaca in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• रथसहस्रेण (rathasahasreṇa) - with a thousand chariots (by a thousand chariots, with a thousand chariots)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - attacked, advanced to attack (attacked, went towards, advanced against)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the Rākṣasa (Rākṣasa, demon)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca (Ghaṭotkaca (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

रथसहस्रेण (rathasahasreṇa) - with a thousand chariots (by a thousand chariots, with a thousand chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rathasahasra

rathasahasra - a thousand chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - attacked, advanced to attack (attacked, went towards, advanced against)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect

Root 'i', with upasarga 'abhi', imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the Rākṣasa (Rākṣasa, demon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, a demon or evil spirit

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca (Ghaṭotkaca (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (name of Bhīma's Rākṣasa son)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+utkaca)

• ghaṭa – pot, pitcher, jar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghaṭ (class 1)
• utkaca – hairless, bald
  adjective (masculine)