महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-10

हयारोहैर्हयारोहाः पात्यन्ते स्म महाहवे ।
ऋष्टिभिर्विमलाग्राभिः प्रासैरपि च संयुगे ॥१०॥

10. hayārohairhayārohāḥ pātyante sma mahāhave ,
ṛṣṭibhirvimalāgrābhiḥ prāsairapi ca saṁyuge.

10. hayārohaiḥ hayārohāḥ pātyante sma mahāhave
ṛṣṭibhiḥ vimalāgrābhiḥ prāsaiḥ api ca saṃyuge

10. mahāhave hayārohaiḥ hayārohāḥ pātyante sma; ca api
saṃyuge vimalāgrābhiḥ ṛṣṭibhiḥ prāsaiḥ (pātyante sma)

10. In that great battle (mahāhave), horsemen were struck down by other horsemen; and in the conflict (saṃyuge), also by spears with gleaming points and by javelins.

Words meanings summery:

• हयारोहैः (hayārohaiḥ) - by horsemen

• हयारोहाः (hayārohāḥ) - horsemen

• पात्यन्ते (pātyante) - they are made to fall, they are felled

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• ऋष्टिभिः (ṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by spears, by lances

• विमलाग्राभिः (vimalāgrābhiḥ) - with shining points, with clean tips, with unblemished edges

• प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - by javelins, by darts

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and, also

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

हयारोहैः (hayārohaiḥ) - by horsemen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayāroha

hayāroha - horseman, cavalryman

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+āroha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hī
• āroha – rider, one who mounts
  noun (masculine)
  From ā- + ruh (to ascend)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

हयारोहाः (hayārohāḥ) - horsemen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayāroha

hayāroha - horseman, cavalryman

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+āroha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hī
• āroha – rider, one who mounts
  noun (masculine)
  From ā- + ruh (to ascend)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

पात्यन्ते (pātyante) - they are made to fall, they are felled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of pat

Present Middle, Causative Passive

Causative root pāt + passive ending

Root: pat (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

(indeclinable)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, mighty conflict

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  From mahat
• hava – battle, war, encounter
  noun (masculine)
  From root hve (to call, challenge)
  Root: hve (class 1)

ऋष्टिभिः (ṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by spears, by lances

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ṛṣṭi

ṛṣṭi - spear, lance, dart

From root r̥ṣ (to rush)

Root: r̥ṣ (class 6)

विमलाग्राभिः (vimalāgrābhiḥ) - with shining points, with clean tips, with unblemished edges

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vimalāgra

vimalāgra - having shining points/tips

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vimala+agra)

• vimala – spotless, clean, pure, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  From vi- + mala (dirt)
  Prefix: vi
• agra – front, tip, point
  noun (neuter)

प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - by javelins, by darts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - javelin, dart, spear

From pra- + as (to throw)

Prefix: pra

Root: as (class 4)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter

From sam- + yuj (to join)

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)