महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-30

विनिर्जित्य रिपून्वीराः सेनयोरुभयोरपि ।
व्यदृश्यन्त महामात्रा ग्रहा इव नभस्तले ॥३०॥

30. vinirjitya ripūnvīrāḥ senayorubhayorapi ,
vyadṛśyanta mahāmātrā grahā iva nabhastale.

30. vinirjitya ripūn vīrāḥ senayoḥ ubhayoḥ api
vyadṛśyanta mahāmātrāḥ grahāḥ iva nabhastale

30. ripūn vinirjitya ubhayoḥ senayoḥ api vīrāḥ
mahāmātrāḥ nabhastale grahāḥ iva vyadṛśyanta

30. Having completely vanquished their foes, the heroic, great commanders (mahāmātrāḥ) from both armies were seen shining like planets (grahāḥ) in the firmament (nabhastale).

Words meanings summery:

• विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered, having vanquished

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

• सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the armies, in the armies

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both, in both

• अपि (api) - emphasizes 'both' (also, even)

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

• महामात्राः (mahāmātrāḥ) - great commanders, great warriors

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, celestial bodies

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नभस्तले (nabhastale) - in the sky, in the firmament

Words meanings and morphology

विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered, having vanquished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefixes 'vi' and 'nir'

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, champion

सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the armies, in the armies

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, armed force

Note: Could also be locative dual.

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both, in both

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both, of both kinds

Note: Could also be locative dual. Agrees with senayoḥ.

अपि (api) - emphasizes 'both' (also, even)

(indeclinable)

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadṛśyanta

Imperfect, 3rd plural, Passive

Imperfect (laṅ) form of root 'dṛś' (to see) in passive voice with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महामात्राः (mahāmātrāḥ) - great commanders, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāmātra

mahāmātra - great officer, chief minister, great commander, of great measure

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mātra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• mātra – measure, quantity, extent; an elephant driver (mahout), a person of measure or consequence
  noun (masculine)

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, celestial bodies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, celestial body, seizer, grip

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

नभस्तले (nabhastale) - in the sky, in the firmament

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nabhastala

nabhastala - the surface of the sky, the firmament, the atmosphere

Compound type : tatpurusha (nabhas+tala)

• nabhas – sky, atmosphere, heaven, cloud
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground, level
  noun (neuter)