महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-4

द्रवद्भिरथ भग्नैश्च परिवर्तद्भिरेव च ।
पाण्डवैः कौरवैश्चैव न प्रज्ञायत किंचन ॥४॥

4. dravadbhiratha bhagnaiśca parivartadbhireva ca ,
pāṇḍavaiḥ kauravaiścaiva na prajñāyata kiṁcana.

4. dravadbhiḥ atha bhagnaiḥ ca parivartadbhiḥ eva ca
pāṇḍavaiḥ kauravaiḥ ca eva na prajñāyata kiñcana

4. atha dravadbhiḥ bhagnaiḥ ca parivartadbhiḥ eva ca
pāṇḍavaiḥ kauravaiḥ ca eva kiñcana na prajñāyata

4. Then, by those fleeing, by those broken, and indeed by those turning back, whether Pandavas or Kauravas, nothing at all could be discerned.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रवद्भिः (dravadbhiḥ) - by those fleeing (warriors) (by those fleeing; by those running)

• अथ (atha) - then (then; now; thus; moreover)

• भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by those broken (warriors) (by the broken ones; by those defeated)

• च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

• परिवर्तद्भिः (parivartadbhiḥ) - by those turning back (warriors) (by those turning back; by those retreating)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed; just; only; even)

• च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

• कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas

• च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed; just; only; even)

• न (na) - not (not; no)

• प्रज्ञायत (prajñāyata) - it could be discerned (it was discerned; it was known; it was recognized)

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - nothing at all (with 'na') (anything; something; whatever)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रवद्भिः (dravadbhiḥ) - by those fleeing (warriors) (by those fleeing; by those running)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dravat

dravat - fleeing; running; flowing

present active participle

Derived from the root 'dru' (to run, to flow) with the present participle suffix '-at'.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Functions as a substantive participle.

अथ (atha) - then (then; now; thus; moreover)

(indeclinable)

भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by those broken (warriors) (by the broken ones; by those defeated)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken; shattered; defeated; disheartened

past passive participle

Derived from the root 'bhañj' (to break) with the past passive participle suffix '-na'.

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Functions as a substantive participle.

च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

(indeclinable)

परिवर्तद्भिः (parivartadbhiḥ) - by those turning back (warriors) (by those turning back; by those retreating)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parivartat

parivartat - turning around; retreating; revolving

present active participle

Derived from the root 'vṛt' (to turn) with the prefix 'pari-' and the present participle suffix '-at'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions as a substantive participle.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed; just; only; even)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava prince

Derived from Pāṇḍu with the suffix '-a'.

कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru; a Kaurava prince

Derived from Kuru with the suffix '-a'.

च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed; just; only; even)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not; no)

(indeclinable)

प्रज्ञायत (prajñāyata) - it could be discerned (it was discerned; it was known; it was recognized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of jñā

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Ātmanepada ending for passive voice in imperfect tense.

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - nothing at all (with 'na') (anything; something; whatever)

(indeclinable)