महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-34

ततः प्रववृते भूयः संग्रामो लोमहर्षणः ।
तावकानां परेषां च समरे विजिगीषताम् ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ pravavṛte bhūyaḥ saṁgrāmo lomaharṣaṇaḥ ,
tāvakānāṁ pareṣāṁ ca samare vijigīṣatām.

34. tataḥ pravavṛte bhūyaḥ saṅgrāmaḥ lomaharṣaṇaḥ
tāvakānām pareṣām ca samare vijigīṣatām

34. tataḥ bhūyaḥ tāvakānām ca pareṣām vijigīṣatām
lomaharṣaṇaḥ saṅgrāmaḥ samare pravavṛte

34. Then, once more, a hair-raising battle for victory ensued in the conflict, between your (my) forces and those of the adversaries.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - it ensued, began (it began, it arose, it ensued)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - once more, again (again, further, more)

• सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - a battle (battle, conflict, war)

• लोमहर्षणः (lomaharṣaṇaḥ) - a hair-raising (battle) (hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling)

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Kaurava) side (of yours, of your people)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the adversaries (Pāṇḍavas) (of others, of enemies)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समरे (samare) - in the conflict (in battle, in war)

• विजिगीषताम् (vijigīṣatām) - of those desiring victory (of those desiring victory, of those wishing to conquer)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - it ensued, began (it began, it arose, it ensued)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vṛt

Perfect

Root 'vṛt', with upasarga 'pra', perfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - once more, again (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - a battle (battle, conflict, war)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, conflict, war, engagement

Derived from 'sam-grāma' (collective fight).

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

लोमहर्षणः (lomaharṣaṇaḥ) - a hair-raising (battle) (hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying

Compound 'loman-harṣaṇa' (hair-causing-thrill).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing to stand erect, thrilling, exciting
  adjective (neuter)
  causative noun/adjective from root hṛṣ
  Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be thrilled, to bristle).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saṅgrāmaḥ'.

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Kaurava) side (of yours, of your people)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - belonging to you, your (plural sense, referring to a group)

Derived from 'tvam' (you).

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the adversaries (Pāṇḍavas) (of others, of enemies)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, alien, hostile, enemy

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in the conflict (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

विजिगीषताम् (vijigīṣatām) - of those desiring victory (of those desiring victory, of those wishing to conquer)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vijigīṣat

vijigīṣat - desirous of victory, wishing to conquer

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

From desiderative stem of 'vi-ji' (to conquer).

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Functions as a substantive here, 'of the conquerors' or 'of those who seek victory'.