महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-4, verse-7

कुलस्यास्य विनाशाय तथैव च महीक्षिताम् ।
अनर्थो राज्यरूपेण त्यज्यतामसुखावहः ॥७॥

7. kulasyāsya vināśāya tathaiva ca mahīkṣitām ,
anartho rājyarūpeṇa tyajyatāmasukhāvahaḥ.

7. kulasya asya vināśāya tathā eva ca mahīkṣitām
anarthaḥ rājyarūpeṇa tyajyatām asukhāvahaḥ

7. asya kulasya mahīkṣitām ca vināśāya tathā eva
asukhāvahaḥ rājyarūpeṇa anarthaḥ tyajyatām

7. This misfortune, which takes the form of a kingdom and brings unhappiness, is for the destruction of this family and likewise of other kings. Therefore, let it be abandoned.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• अस्य (asya) - of this, of him/it

• विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly (thus, so, in the same way)

• एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• महीक्षिताम् (mahīkṣitām) - of kings (of kings, of rulers of the earth)

• अनर्थः (anarthaḥ) - this misfortune (misfortune, calamity, evil, purposeless)

• राज्यरूपेण (rājyarūpeṇa) - takes the form of a kingdom (in the form of a kingdom, by means of a kingdom)

• त्यज्यताम् (tyajyatām) - let it be abandoned, let it be forsaken

• असुखावहः (asukhāvahaḥ) - bringing unhappiness, not bringing joy

Words meanings and morphology

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

अस्य (asya) - of this, of him/it

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `kulasya`.

विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Dative of purpose.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly (thus, so, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महीक्षिताम् (mahīkṣitām) - of kings (of kings, of rulers of the earth)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahīkṣit

mahīkṣit - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+kṣit)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

अनर्थः (anarthaḥ) - this misfortune (misfortune, calamity, evil, purposeless)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anartha

anartha - misfortune, calamity, evil, useless, meaningless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+artha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, advantage
  noun (masculine)

राज्यरूपेण (rājyarūpeṇa) - takes the form of a kingdom (in the form of a kingdom, by means of a kingdom)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājyarūpa

rājyarūpa - form of a kingdom

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+rūpa)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, kingship
  noun (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial instrumental, 'in the form of'.

त्यज्यताम् (tyajyatām) - let it be abandoned, let it be forsaken

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

असुखावहः (asukhāvahaḥ) - bringing unhappiness, not bringing joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asukhāvaha

asukhāvaha - bringing unhappiness, causing sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (asukha+āvaha)

• asukha – unhappiness, sorrow, pain
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: a
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  Derived from root vah (to carry, bear) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `anarthaḥ`.