महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-4, verse-30

प्रभग्ना सहसा राजन्दिशो विभ्रामिता परैः ।
नैव स्थापयितुं शक्या शूरैरपि महाचमूः ॥३०॥

30. prabhagnā sahasā rājandiśo vibhrāmitā paraiḥ ,
naiva sthāpayituṁ śakyā śūrairapi mahācamūḥ.

30. prabhagnā sahasā rājan diśaḥ vibhrāmitāḥ paraiḥ
na eva sthāpayituṃ śakyā śūraiḥ api mahācamūḥ

30. rājan sahasā prabhagnā paraiḥ vibhrāmitāḥ diśaḥ
mahācamūḥ na eva śūraiḥ api sthāpayituṃ śakyā

30. O king, when a great army is suddenly routed and its men are dispersed by enemies, it cannot be stabilized even by brave warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रभग्ना (prabhagnā) - broken, defeated

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, by force

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the various sections or ranks of the army (directions, quarters, ranks (of an army))

• विभ्रामिताः (vibhrāmitāḥ) - scattered, bewildered, dispersed

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies, by others

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• स्थापयितुं (sthāpayituṁ) - to establish, to rally, to make stand

• शक्या (śakyā) - able, possible

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by brave ones, by heroes

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभग्ना (prabhagnā) - broken, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, defeated, routed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'bhañj' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with mahācamūḥ

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, by force

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of 'sahas' used adverbially

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the various sections or ranks of the army (directions, quarters, ranks (of an army))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

विभ्रामिताः (vibhrāmitāḥ) - scattered, bewildered, dispersed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vibhrāmita

vibhrāmita - scattered, bewildered, dispersed, made to wander

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the causative of root 'bhram' with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with diśaḥ

परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies, by others

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, enemy, supreme

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

स्थापयितुं (sthāpayituṁ) - to establish, to rally, to make stand

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the causative of root 'sthā'

Root: sthā (class 1)

शक्या (śakyā) - able, possible

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, able to be done

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śak' with suffix '-ya'

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with mahācamūḥ

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by brave ones, by heroes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahācamu

mahācamu - great army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camu)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• camu – army, host
  noun (feminine)