महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-4, verse-15

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
यानि लिङ्गानि संग्रामे भवन्ति विजयिष्यताम् ।
तानि सर्वाणि भगवञ्श्रोतुमिच्छामि तत्त्वतः ॥१५॥

15. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
yāni liṅgāni saṁgrāme bhavanti vijayiṣyatām ,
tāni sarvāṇi bhagavañśrotumicchāmi tattvataḥ.

15. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca yāni liṅgāni saṃgrāme bhavanti
vijayiṣyatām tāni sarvāṇi bhagavan śrotum icchāmi tattvataḥ

15. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca bhagavan saṃgrāme vijayiṣyatām yāni
liṅgāni bhavanti tāni sarvāṇi tattvataḥ śrotum icchāmi

15. Dhritarashtra said: O Venerable One (Bhagavan), I wish to hear accurately all the signs that appear in battle for those who are about to be victorious.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (name of a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

• लिङ्गानि (liṅgāni) - signs, marks, characteristics

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become, they occur

• विजयिष्यताम् (vijayiṣyatām) - of those who will be victorious, of those wishing to conquer

• तानि (tāni) - those

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Venerable Vyasa (O worshipful one, O venerable one)

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, accurately, in reality, in detail

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king, 'he who holds the kingdom')

compound: dhṛta (held) + rāṣṭra (kingdom)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, whatever, that

Note: Also can be accusative.

लिङ्गानि (liṅgāni) - signs, marks, characteristics

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of liṅga

liṅga - sign, mark, characteristic, symptom

Note: Also can be accusative.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

from sam-grām (to go together, contend)

Prefix: sam

Root: grām

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become, they occur

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

विजयिष्यताम् (vijayiṣyatām) - of those who will be victorious, of those wishing to conquer

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vijayiṣyat

vijayiṣyat - one who will be victorious

Future Active Participle

from vi-ji (to conquer, overcome)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Acts as a noun here.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of 'icchāmi'.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Adjective to 'tāni'.

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Venerable Vyasa (O worshipful one, O venerable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - worshipful, venerable, divine, glorious

possessive suffix -vat from bhaga (fortune, excellence)

Note: Used as a noun, addressing a revered person.

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Formed with the suffix -tum.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, accurately, in reality, in detail

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from tattva (truth, reality) with suffix -tas