महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-117, verse-5

राधेयोऽहं कुरुश्रेष्ठ नित्यं चाक्षिगतस्तव ।
द्वेष्योऽत्यन्तमनागाः सन्निति चैनमुवाच ह ॥५॥

5. rādheyo'haṁ kuruśreṣṭha nityaṁ cākṣigatastava ,
dveṣyo'tyantamanāgāḥ sanniti cainamuvāca ha.

5. rādheyaḥ aham kuruśreṣṭha nityam ca akṣigataḥ tava
dveṣyaḥ atyantam anāgāḥ san iti ca enam uvāca ha

5. kuruśreṣṭha aham rādheyaḥ (asmi).
tava nityam akṣigataḥ ca atyantam dveṣyaḥ anāgāḥ san (api) iti enam ca ha uvāca.

5. "I am Karna (Rādheya), O best of the Kurus; I am always before your eyes, and intensely disliked, though blameless," thus he spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha, Karna)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O Bhishma (O best of the Kurus, chief of the Kurus)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अक्षिगतः (akṣigataḥ) - gone to the eye, visible, in sight

• तव (tava) - of Bhishma (your, of you)

• द्वेष्यः (dveṣyaḥ) - hateful, an object of dislike, hostile

• अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, extremely, highly

• अनागाः (anāgāḥ) - blameless, innocent, sinless

• सन् (san) - while being, though being (innocent) (being, existing)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks a quotation)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एनम् (enam) - Bhishma (him, this (referring to what is near or just mentioned))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, said

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily (emphasis)

Words meanings and morphology

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha, Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radhā

Taddhita derivative from Radhā

Note: Refers to Karna.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O Bhishma (O best of the Kurus, chief of the Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Addressed to Bhishma.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'nityam' and 'akṣigataḥ' or 'akṣigataḥ' and 'dveṣyaḥ'.

अक्षिगतः (akṣigataḥ) - gone to the eye, visible, in sight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣigata

akṣigata - gone to the eye, visible, in sight

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound formed from akṣi (eye) and gata (gone)

Compound type : tatpurusha (akṣi+gata)

• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, being in, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root gam with suffix -ta
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Karna (aham, rādheyaḥ).

तव (tava) - of Bhishma (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

द्वेष्यः (dveṣyaḥ) - hateful, an object of dislike, hostile

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣya

dveṣya - hateful, to be hated, an object of dislike

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

formed from root dviṣ (to hate) with suffix -ya

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Karna.

अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, extremely, highly

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ati

Root: am (class 1)

Note: Qualifies dveṣyaḥ.

अनागाः (anāgāḥ) - blameless, innocent, sinless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anāgas

anāgas - blameless, innocent, sinless

Negative Bahuvrihi compound (na + āgas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (na+āgas)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• āgas – offence, sin, guilt
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Karna.

सन् (san) - while being, though being (innocent) (being, existing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, true

Present Active Participle

formed from root as (to be) with suffix -at

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Karna, implying 'though being innocent'.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks a quotation)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the quoted speech to the verb uvāca.

एनम् (enam) - Bhishma (him, this (referring to what is near or just mentioned))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - him, this (referring to what is near or just mentioned)

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily (emphasis)

(indeclinable)